【正文】 …and… 在 ...和 ...之間 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊 on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊 turn right/left 向右／左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to … 去 ...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘出租車 go down(along)… 沿著 ...走 go through...穿過 ... have a good trip 旅途愉快 二、句型 (1)、 Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. No, there isn’t. (2)、 Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library. (3)、 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (4)、 I hope you have a good trip. (5)、 If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant. (6)、 Talk a walk though the park.. 三、日常 交際用語 (1)、 Is there a ….? 句型 Eg: Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. Yes, there is. No. there isn’t (2)、 Where is …? 句型 Eg: Where is the park, please? It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答 ) I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答 ) (3)、 Which is the way to +地點(diǎn) ? 句型 .例如： Which is the way to the library. (4)、 How can I get to +地點(diǎn) ?句型 .例如： How can I get to the restaurant? (5)、 Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型 .例 Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6)、 Let me tell you the way to my house. (7)、 Just go straight and turn left. 四、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) there be 結(jié)構(gòu) 概念： there be(is/are) 表示某一地方有（存在）多少東西。但當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything 等時(shí)，要放在它們的后面。 3. His brother wants to be a Chinese teacher. (劃線部分提問 ) 4. He is a worker. (劃線部分提問 ) What ______ he _______? 5. She works in a restaurant. (劃線部分提問 ) 6. What does your mother do? (改為同義句 ) 7. Tom does his homework after school. (改為否定句 ) 9 Unit 5 一、詞組 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯；就餐 clean the room 打掃房間 read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙／看書 go to the movies 看電影 write a letter 寫信 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 談?wù)摗? 2） 時(shí)間特征及提示詞 ： now, look, listen, It’s… 如： He is watching TV now. Look, he is talking to his friend. 3） 構(gòu)成： be (am/ is / are) + 動(dòng)詞 ing（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞） , be +doing 是一個(gè)整體，不能分開。 主語 +be+ (a/ an) 形容詞 + 名詞。 Eg: men workers, women teachers 4. special 作名詞，“特色菜” “特價(jià)” There is a special on milk today. 作形容詞，“特別的”， a special cake 15 及時(shí)小練 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Would you like some ___________( juice)? 2. There are many kinds of ____________(drink)in the supermarket. 3. I’d like two __________ (banana) and some ___________(fish). 4. What kind of _____________(noodle) would you like? 5. Special one ___________(be) only 10 yuan for 15 dumplings. 6. How many ___________(piece) of bread would you like? 7. Cabbages and _____________(potato) are my favorite vegetables. 8. Many Western people like______________ (China) food very much. 9. He _____________ (would) like to buy some flowers for his mother as her birthday present. 10. There is some ____________ (beef) on the table. 11. I would like _________ (borrow) your bike. 12. We’d like you _________ (go) with us. 13. _______ he __________ (want) to go there? 14. Would like __________ (play) basketball with me? 15. He wants _________ (I) to help him. 完成句子： 1. 你想要點(diǎn)什么？我想要些桔汁。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 1） was, were (用在表好似某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子 ) 2）動(dòng)詞的過去式 （用在表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作） 如： I was at home yesterday. (表狀 態(tài) ) I visited my uncle yesterday. （表動(dòng)作） 一般疑問句形式： Was / Were ……? 回答： Yes, … was/were. No, …wasn’t /weren’t. Did you / she/ he/ they + 動(dòng)詞原形？ 回答： Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 否定句形式： We / I /she/he/they didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 . 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成 ： 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ed 以 e 結(jié)尾的，直接加 d 以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i, 再加 ed 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，倒數(shù)輔元輔，先雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加 ed. 不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞過去式 （見書后面的表） 2. study for… ― 為 …… 學(xué)習(xí) ‖ 3. no = not a = not any There is not a book on the desk. = There is no book on the desk. I don’t have any brothers. = I have no brothers. 4. practice + 名詞 / 動(dòng) ing 5. 表示具體某一天上、下午用 on 及時(shí)小練 一． 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 see ________ have _________ write _________ enjoy _________ look _______ want _________ sit ___________ read _________ is _________ listen _________ ask __________ do ___________ carry ______ put __________ study ________ run __________ 二． 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 He didn’t clean his room last Sunday. 一般問句： Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它 ? 肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + did. 否定回答： No, 主語 + didn’t. Did he clean his room last Sunday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2. have fun doing sth “做某事很快樂” I have great fun going shopping. 3. decide to do sth “決心干某事” I decided to study hard. 及時(shí)小練 翻譯 1. 兩年前他是一名學(xué)生。 1. I think the talk shows are interesting. (就劃線提問 ) 2. We don’t like sits because we can’t stand them. (就劃線提問 ) 3. The teacher shows a map to us. (改為同義句 ) The teacher _______ _______ _______ ________. 4. What does he think of Anna? (改為同義句 ) How______ he ______ Anna? 22 Unit 12 一、詞組 school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度 break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度 in the hallways 在過道 listen to music 聽音樂 in the music room 在音樂教室里 in the dining hall 在餐廳 sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 gym class 體育課 after school 放學(xué)后 have to do 不得不做 too many 太多 get up 起床 by ten o’clock 十點(diǎn)之前 make dinner 做飯 the children’s palace 少年宮 二．重點(diǎn)句型 1. Don’t arrive late for class. arrive late for…… / be late for …… ― 做 …… 遲到 ‖ 2. —We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 3. —What else do you have to do? —We have to clean the classroom. 4 —Can we wear hats in school? —Yes, we can/ No, we can’t. 5． —Do you have to wear a uniform at school? —Yes, we do /No, we don’t. 三． 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. have to 不得不（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因，有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化） must 必須 （強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因， 無 人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化） 通常用來表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣