【正文】 13. i 14. j 15. k 6. b 7. c 8. d 9. o Exercise 2 1. 首字母縮略詞 2. 反義詞 3. 同義詞 4. 下義詞 5. 詞綴 6. 詞素 II. 借助詞典將下列與詞匯學有關(guān)的英語單詞或詞組翻譯成漢語： 、用詞 /成語 /熟語 Exercise 2 1. “飛特族” Freeters，由英語詞 free和德語詞 arbeiter（ laborer）組合而成，指沒有穩(wěn)定工作，只在需要錢時才去干活的那些人。 prepositions。 adverb。 ? represent actions, processes or states (. the verbs jump, bite, stay)。hound 39。mit (verb) Words in Linguistic Analysis? We can also understand the relevance of phonology in lexicology from pounds. 39。 8) to operate normally in terms of our own culture. Major Features of Word 5. A word may consist of one or more morphemes. 6. Words are part of the large munication system we call language. 7. A word occurs typically in the structures of phrases. Word can be an object of linguistic analysis. It can not be studied without reference to phonology, lexicology, morphology, syntax, semantics, functional linguistics, sociolinguistics, pragmatics, psycolinguistics, corpus linguistics, and discourse analysis. pit—bit—hit—lit—fit meat—heat—feat—seat food—hood—mood—good rite—mite—site—lite—cite back In Jackson and Amvela’s (2022) words, the sounds responsible for the difference may occur anywhere in the structure of the word. . at the initial, medial, or final position. Superasegmental features(超切分 /音段特征 ): stress(重音 ), tone(音調(diào) ) and intonation(語調(diào) ) 39。 ? the language of logic. Linguistic semantics involves all aspects of meaning in natural languages, from the meaning of plex utterances in specific context to that of individual sounds in syllables(音節(jié) ). Morphology(詞法 ) and Semantics(語義學 ) Thus, we should approach meaning in relation not only to lexicology, but also to phonology(音位學 ), syntax, pragmatics, functional linguistics, sociolinguistics, psycolinguistics, cognitive linguistics and text analysis. What Is Lexicology? Etymology(詞源學 ) and Lexicography(辭書學；詞典學 ) Etymology is the study of the whole history of words. For Jackson and Amvela (2022), etymological studies face several difficulties. ? Some words are not etymologically related to ancient forms. ? It is clearly impossible to say exactly when a form was dropped. ? There can be no ‘true’ or original meaning, since human language stretches too far back in history. Etymology(詞源學 ) and Lexicography(辭書學；詞典學 ) Lexicography is closely related to the words in a given language. It involves the writing and pilation of dictionaries, especially dealing with the principles that underlie the process of piling and editing dictionaries. Dictionaries are piled now mainly by lexicographers with linguistic knowledge. Word is used traditionally to refer to a sequence of letters bounded by spaces. ? vocabulary ? lexis ? lexicon Difficulties in the Definition of the Word The term word is also used to refer to an intermediate structure smaller than a whole phrase and yet generally larger than a single sound segment. Jackson and Amvela (2022) classify these definitions into three types: ? The first type of definition relies mainly on writing traditions that separate by spaces sequences of letters or characters. ? The second type of definition considers the word as a thought unit or a psychological unit. ? The third type of definition relies only on purely formal criteria. Difficulties in the Definition of the Word Bloomfield (1933) was the first to suggest a formal definition of the word. A word is viewed as a minimal free form which can occur in isolation and have meaning but which cannot be analyzed into elements which can occur alone and also have meaning. Following Jackson and Amvela (2022), we shall consider the word as an uninterruptible unit of structure consisting of one or more morphemes. What Is a Word? Major Features of Word To facilitate our understanding of the concept of word, some scholars (Logwig and Barrett, 1967。To familiarize lexicology, word etc. To understand words in linguistic analysis. To understand semantic fields. Our Aims Leadin Main Part Summary Homework Contents Why we will memorize so many words? The Brightest Star at the Night lexicology words language deals with Foundation amp。 ? the nature of formal theories。 7) to make friends。permit (noun) vs. per39。greyhound(灰狗，一種獵犬 ) vs. grey 39。 ? describe qualities and properties (. the adjectives excellent, kind, high)。 verb。 adverbs 。 4) meaning relations between sentences。 6. “品一族” Pooling clan, 指各自出錢、一起合伙，共同用餐、坐車的一群人。 “某某（一）族”的英語表達，并解釋其意思： Exercise 2 1. 3C即 3C產(chǎn)品：通訊產(chǎn)品（ Communication）、電腦產(chǎn)品（ Computer）和消費電子產(chǎn)品（ Consumer Electronics），這三類產(chǎn)品互相融合，將三種數(shù)字化電子產(chǎn)品的功能相互滲透，從而實現(xiàn)信息資源的共享和互通，使人們能夠在任何時間、任何地點實現(xiàn)信息交流與融合，達到更方便地工作和更快樂地生活的目的。 8. UMPC是 Ultra Mobile Personal Computer的縮略寫法，譯為“超級移動個