【正文】
easily download new book from the inter New book can be easily download from the inter Ⅳ .祈使句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(當(dāng)主句為肯定祈使句時(shí)) ( 1)主動(dòng)句:動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語(yǔ) ( 2)被動(dòng)句: Let +動(dòng)詞原形 +be done Eg:Clean the room at once Let the room be cleaned at once (五)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng): 1)不愿意說出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 /強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞的承受者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Eg : The toys are intended for children aged 6 2)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為反身代詞,相反代詞,不定式,動(dòng)名詞不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Eg : The girl found herself in the room 3)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是表示狀態(tài),結(jié)果的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Eg : Does the pair of shoes suit you 4)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)表示數(shù)量,質(zhì)量大小,程度時(shí),不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Eg : The stone weighs one ton 5)在以下句型中,用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義 ( 1)主語(yǔ) +be worth + doing Eg: The novel is worth reading ( 2)主語(yǔ) +have/get sb/sth done Eg : I have my watch stolen ( 3)主語(yǔ) +want/need/require + doing Eg : The room needs cleaning ( 4)主語(yǔ) + be + under/in + 抽象名詞 Eg : The car is in repair (六)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的差別: 1)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作;做表語(yǔ)的過去分詞表示狀態(tài) Eg : The shop is closed at 5:00 pm The shop is closed 2)過去分詞作表語(yǔ),不能跟 by + n(動(dòng)作發(fā)出者)結(jié)構(gòu),但時(shí)常與其他介詞短語(yǔ)連用 Eg : I’m not satisfied with her work He seemed worried about his health 主謂一致 主謂一致: 在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中,句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)量上要與主語(yǔ)保持一致,我們稱之為“主謂一致”。 1) 表示 “ 幾倍大小 ( 長(zhǎng)短;數(shù)量 ) ” 倍數(shù) + the size( length, amount…… ) 例如: The earth is forthnine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的 49倍大 。 例如: —I39。 (…… 方向 )前進(jìn);用頭頂(球 );頭腦 head for/towards:朝 …… 前進(jìn) 。 C項(xiàng)符合句意。例如: 例如: These books refer to Asian problems. ( 4) refer to...as... 的用法。 D opposite …… 對(duì)面 ,對(duì)面的,對(duì)立的,相反的 n.反義詞,對(duì)立的事物,相反的人 精講拓展: be opposite to:在 …… 對(duì)面;與 …… 相反 opposition n.反對(duì),敵對(duì),相反 in opposition to:反對(duì) 誤區(qū)警示: opposite作名詞用時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,表示“對(duì)立場(chǎng),相反的人”,而 opposition是不可數(shù)名詞,意思是“反對(duì),反抗”。s technical terms have been in French ever since. 拓展 (1)ever since+ n./pron.“自從 …… 時(shí)起”,since為介詞。 例如: Lu Xun is known as a writer. ( 2) be known for:意思是“因 ......而出名” ,它的后面可以跟表示特長(zhǎng),成績(jī)等名詞 例如: Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers. ( 3) be known to “為 …… 所了解 /知道”,其后接表示人的詞語(yǔ)。 On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple. 山頂矗立著一座古廟。 B situated: …… 的,坐落在 …… 的 例如: Their apartments were situated / located on the second floor. 他們的房間位于第二層。 C look like:看起來(lái)像 例如: It looks like rain, let’s go home feel like:想做某事 例如: I don’t feel like going to the movies sound like:聽起來(lái)像 例如: That’s sounds like a big improvement range: ;范圍;幅度;射程; vt.(在一定范圍內(nèi) )變化;排列 range from...to...:在 …… 和 …… 之間變化 range between…and… : 在 …… 和 …… 之間變化 in/within range ( of sth.):在 …… 范圍內(nèi) out of/beyond range ( of sth.):在 …… 范圍外 off: adv 。與 go across 意思一樣。v. (1),相貌,面容,表情;表面;正面 with a smile on one’s face:面帶微笑 to one’s face:當(dāng)著某人的面 in (the) face of:面臨 …… ;在 …… 面前 save/lose face:挽回 /失去面子 face to face:面對(duì)面 (作狀語(yǔ) ) face- to- face:面對(duì)面 (作定語(yǔ) ) (2)vt.amp。完全倒裝是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全位于主語(yǔ)(必須是名詞)前面;部分倒裝是指謂語(yǔ)的一部分(即助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)位于主語(yǔ)前面。 ② locate及物動(dòng)詞,意為“確定、找出物體的位置”, be located= be situated“位于、處于、坐落于某處”。故選 C項(xiàng)。 design: v. n. ( v)設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃,謀劃,預(yù)定 ( n)計(jì)劃,圖案 by design=on purpose:有意地,故意地 have designs on design:對(duì)某人居心不良 work on: ( 1)致力于,從事于: 例如: The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space. ( 2)使人信服,說服 [亦作 work upon]: eg: In order to make him accept our suggestion, I decided to work on him immediately. ( 3)對(duì) … 發(fā)生影響,對(duì) … 起作用 例如: The doctor told him that this kind of medicine may work on him. work as:任 …… 職務(wù):當(dāng) …… at work:在工作 out of work:失業(yè);出毛病 work for:受雇于 …… ;為 …… 工作 work out :解出,算出 work at:致力于,在 …… 上下工夫 work on:( 1)致力于,從事于: ( 2)使人信服,說服 [亦作 work upon]: ( 3)對(duì) … 發(fā)生影響,對(duì) … 起作用 because of:因?yàn)?,由?(后面接名詞,代詞 ) 例如: I can39。 ever since“從那時(shí)起”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選 B項(xiàng)。 opposite此處用作介詞,意為“在 …… 的對(duì)面”,符合題意。 (2);標(biāo)記;征兆;跡象;手勢(shì) There wasn39。 idea“想法”; goal“目標(biāo)”; measure“措施;尺寸”。 on the other hand... 一方面 …… ;另一方面 …… ⑤ by hand:用手工,用體力 ⑥ hand in hand:手牽手;共同地 ⑦ in hand:在掌握中的;進(jìn)行中的 詞語(yǔ)辨析: on the other hand與 on the contrary ① on the other hand表示“另一方面”,說明同一件事的兩個(gè)方面,并不表示相反的對(duì)立面。其中 to是介詞。 4)還可以用 by+倍數(shù),表示增加多少倍。如 : Lucy and Lily are twins. She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are young 注意 : ① 若 and所連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),它后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。如 : The United States is a developed country The New York Times is widely read in the world E)由山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等 s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 例如: The teacher, along with her students is attending the meeting. All but one have arrived here J) “the + adj./分詞” ①表示一類具體的人或物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù), ②表示某一抽象概念,則用單數(shù) 1)The old ____taken good care of here .(be) 2) The true ___(be)to be distinguished from the false. 3) The rich ____(be)for the plan, but the poor against it. are is ar