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is still used, with modifications, by modern poets.3. Sonnet: A sonnet is a 14line poem in iambic pentameter with a carefully patterned rhyme scheme.5. usually focuses on the adventures of a hero who has qualities that are superhuman or divine and on whose fate very often depends the destiny of a tribe, a nation, or even the whole of the human race. 2. Ballad: A ballad is a story told in song, usually in 4line stanzas, with the second and forth lines rhymed, which are known as the ballad stanza, rhyming abcb. When it was chanted by balladsingers, the audience joined in a refrain which usually followed each stanza.4.