【正文】 4．記住關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)一步確定文章的中心思想遇到數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年、月、日時(shí)要做適當(dāng)?shù)墓P記，否則可能忘掉或者混淆。3)綜合運(yùn)用相關(guān)背景知識(shí)和文章中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞來確定文章的大致內(nèi)容．1)由于問題多為對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的考查，所以選項(xiàng)加上題干的內(nèi)容大致相當(dāng)于文章的內(nèi)容；二)“短文理解”應(yīng)試技巧t know the steps；give performance；listen to the music；dance to music；Tom looks awfully nervous；be not used to making speeches；an awful inexperienced speaker；be terribly embarrassed；the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance；appreciate the reallife drama；title of the oil painting；an early 18century work；look it up in the catalog；at an art gallery；t agree with you more；I39。s play；play one39。s the postage for it；③訂餐／在餐館／訂旅館：have you a table for four；a corner table；a table near the window；reserve a table；I39。s show；sell out；attend a show；have a ticket for 6 o39。s way home；pack for the summer vacation；the apple pie tastes very good=very delicious；even my mother cannot match this；have a look at the book l bought；bought out the bookstore=bought a lot of books；a large selection of books；take a halfday tour of the city；spend more time on sightseeing；get to the airport in time to catch the flight。one39。m starving； what to wear to the party；cannot afford something new；attend a party；all of the clothes looks old；s essay；have a real hardtime；two sleepless night；be through with；finish the assignment；political science class；each present a different theory；reads research report；以下場(chǎng)景是對(duì)話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了在這些場(chǎng)景下的常用短語和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的技巧．2．關(guān)注表意功能強(qiáng)的詞、短語或句式weekwork；hathut；rainraincoat；shinesunny；classglass；misslost；lessonssongs；tooto；tiredtired of；我們還可以用四、六級(jí)試題的書面選擇項(xiàng)進(jìn)行快讀的訓(xùn)練，要求在13秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)讀完兩道題的8個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)。應(yīng)控制好答題時(shí)間，利用每題后暫停時(shí)間的一部分(約5秒鐘)，再次逐題預(yù)測(cè)下道題的書面選擇項(xiàng)，使思想進(jìn)入該題的情況之中，為聽音作好準(zhǔn)備5．在對(duì)話或短文的試題中，如有做不出來的題目，請(qǐng)不要在該題停留過長時(shí)間，選一個(gè)自己感覺最正確的，然后繼續(xù)做后面的題目，六、四級(jí)英語考試聽力三種題型應(yīng)試技巧1．把握易混讀音3．掌握常見話題中的短語與表達(dá)方式2)家庭生活場(chǎng)景：s go to the seaside；leave very early；set off early。s ticket；change one39。 have the have the same 5)警察與公民：didn39。主題句常是文章的第一句和最后一句，因此聽音時(shí)最好盡早進(jìn)入臨場(chǎng)狀態(tài)，中間不要對(duì)一些沒有聽清的內(nèi)容糾纏不清，要勇于放棄，這樣才能抓住主要內(nèi)容。s wife of a party they have been invited to．”及Again，you may choose something：for the host39。聽寫中邊聽邊記具有必要性，聽為手段，寫為目的；聽和記兩種不同的語言技能在‘復(fù)合式聽寫”中有著緊密的聯(lián)系，相互促進(jìn)。 6