直接引語變間接引語語法講解(更新版)
【正文】 k, order, beg等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。如： “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。其基本法則和我們剛剛學(xué)過的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化一致，也就是說從句時(shí)態(tài)要和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致?！薄鶫e thanked me. 他向我表示感謝。(2)若祈使句中沒有呼語，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意給動詞ask, tell, order等補(bǔ)上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語：“Watch carefully.” he said. 他說：“仔細(xì)看著?！咀⒁狻?1)改為賓語從句的間接引語要用陳述句詞序?！薄鶫e told me that it was a secret. 他對我說那是秘密。如：this/that→ these/those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。例如： She said, I am very happy to help you.→ She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引語是一般(選擇/反意)疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。例如： He says, “I have finished my homework.” →He says that he has finished his homework. She will say, “I39。②如果直接引語的主語是第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要與主句的賓語保持一致?！?間接引語 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的意思，或引用自己說過的話， 都叫做間接引語。 He said that his hands were quite full at that moment. 他說那時(shí)他忙得不可開交。t go to school.” →His mother told me that he couldn39。例如： The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” →The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. （4）、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的變化 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，指示代詞的變化為this→that， these→those等；時(shí)間狀語的變化為now→then， today→that day， yesterday→the day before, tomorrow→the next day等；地點(diǎn)狀語的變化為here→there；動詞的變化為e→go（go 不要變e）。例如： My sister asked me, How do you like the film?→ My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時(shí)，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定前加tell, ask, order 等的賓語。t seen her that day. 注意：如果轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)就在原來的地方，就在說話的當(dāng)天，就不必改變指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等。在此種情況下，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)賓語從句的that有時(shí)可以省略，但引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)賓語從句的that通常不省略，以免誤解。”→He told Jim to e early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早點(diǎn)來。”→He advised Bill to hurry. 他建議比爾快點(diǎn)。He said, “Liar.” 他說：“你撒謊。 過去完成） 2. She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so. (一般現(xiàn)在 224。如： Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. ④直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)
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