language-study-(spoken-or-written)-語言學習-口頭語言和書面語言比較學習(更新版)
【正文】 for linguistic study. ? Ferdinand de Saussure ? Leonard Bloomfield It is rather as if people believed that in order to find out what a person looks like it is better to study his photograph than his face. Saussure ? A language and its written form are two distinct systems. The written form was not part of the language but a means of making manifest the sound system. Writing provides an easy option for linguistic study, therefore, is a dangerous red herring for linguistics. ? The art of writing is not part of language, but rather a paratively modern invention for recording and broadcasting what is spoken. Bloomfield ? Spoken precedes written chronologically ? There exist nonliterate language munities. ? Written forms hinder understanding of “actual speech”. Written Language ● Definition of written language ● Broad sense of written language (manuscript, print) Writing supreme ● A means of munication across space and time ● Origin: For over two millennia ● Focus: Medium of literature a source of standards of linguistic excellence with permanence and authority (esp. before 20th century) Supporters
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