【正文】 des[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/貨物), 輔音連綴：pr [ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud, pl[ ] please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (豐富, 大量), pliers (鉗子(如老虎鉗,手鉗,扁嘴鉗等),鑷子), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (撲通落下), plum(李子), plug(插頭,插上),br[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (閘，剎車), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教養(yǎng), 撫養(yǎng)), brown, bride(新娘), bribe(賄賂, 向…行賄), brush bl[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue, cr/kr[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(搖籃), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [運(yùn)動(dòng)]板球) criticize(批評(píng), 責(zé)備), cry,cruel(殘忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宮), cl/kl[ ] class, claim((根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求得到, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 聲稱, 主張, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(發(fā)出滴答 聲,) , club(俱樂部, 夜總會(huì),), klaxon (高音喇叭/氣笛, 電喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K黨) gr[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(優(yōu)雅的，溫文爾雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 傷心事, 不幸, 憂傷), grin(露齒笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(著說), gruffly (說話或態(tài)度粗暴地, 粗聲地, 生硬地)gl[ ] glass, glad, gleam (發(fā)微光, 使閃爍), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球儀), glove(手套), glue(膠水/膠合) fr[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鮮的, 無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), frequent (頻繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙), from(自，從)，front (前面,前線,陣線), fruit (水果, 果實(shí), 果類, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失敗的) fl[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,熱情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飛, 飄動(dòng)), flares (喇叭褲), flash (閃光, 閃現(xiàn), 一瞬間), flea (跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (獰笑, 譏笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏縮, 退縮, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，樓層),float (漂浮,浮舟,彩車), flood (洪水, 水災(zāi), 淹沒, 涌進(jìn),涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流動(dòng), (河水)泛濫, 洋溢), flower (花) , flu (流感), fly (飛翔，飛行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流暢的), sl[ ] slave (奴隸), slander (誹謗), slaughter (屠宰, 殘殺, 屠殺), sleep (睡眠, 睡覺), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹), sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗條的, 纖細(xì)的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口號(hào), 標(biāo)語), slow(ly) (慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地), sm[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聰明的, 漂亮的, 靈巧地, 時(shí)髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聰明的人), smell [klB:s] _______。 [blu:] ______。 rubber _______。 ?字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節(jié)開頭發(fā)清音[l ], 音節(jié)末尾模糊音[ l],[l ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lQbE] , ), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop, [ l ] girl[E:l], ball [C:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(E)l], smile[ail], hill[il], old[Eul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, label ((貼)標(biāo)簽), little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl], cradle(搖籃),bicycle [kl], eagle [gl], pencil [sl], puzzle [zl], dazzle[5dAzl](眩目，晃眼，耀眼), 常見音節(jié)尾音總結(jié)：[i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / ] [pl / bl / tl / dl / kl / gl / fl / vl / sl / zl / ] [pEl / bEl / tEl / dEl / kEl / gEl / fEl / vEl / sEl / zEl ] ?元音字母a e i(y) o u 的發(fā)音口訣： 元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音須強(qiáng)化。 use [ju:], usually [ju:], tube [ju:], music [ju:], pupil [ju:], rubber [Q], umbrella [Q], mum [Q], hungry [Q], bus [Q], just [Q],cup [Q],put [u], full [u], pull [u], ruler [u:],Sue [u:],blue [u:],minute [i], busy [i] 在...以前), eir [ZE] their, eer [iE] beer, deer, cheer(歡呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,譏笑), jeer(譏諷嘲弄), engineer, , ey [ei] they, grey, hey, ew [ju:] new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 風(fēng)景, 觀點(diǎn), 見解), ewe (母羊), i ir [E:] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl((使)旋轉(zhuǎn)), stir (轟動(dòng), 激起,攪動(dòng)), ie [i:] piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 達(dá)到), chief(首領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)袖, 酋長, 長官//主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 傷心事, 不幸, 憂傷), relief((痛苦等的)減輕), ire [aiE] tire(輪胎；使勞累), tired(累的，疲勞的), wire(金屬絲, 電線), igh [ai] right, light, fight, might(也許, 或許。 例如：far(遠(yuǎn)的), arm, er (嗯~), her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir(轟動(dòng), 激起), or, for(為了，對于，因?yàn)?，適合), short, fur(毛皮), turn, // ar?ti?cle(文章), or?der (命令, 定購, 定制；次序, 順序,秩序), ur?gent (急迫的, 緊急的), ur?ban (城市的, 市內(nèi)的), 成音節(jié)： 輔音字母(有時(shí)跟不發(fā)音/弱化音的元音字母) + l, m, n, (常常帶有不發(fā)音的e)可算作一個(gè)音節(jié)。只能掌握的一般規(guī)律：重音口訣： 為了順口有節(jié)奏，張口由大變到小(省氣力)，大口/長音多重讀，還要保持身平衡(整個(gè)單詞發(fā)音)，特別寫法長又多(特別是寫法很長的多音節(jié)詞)，倒數(shù)第三多琢磨。例如：`Italy,(I`talian), A`merican, `beautiful, natio`nality, `exercise, `chocolate, `newspaper, // suddenly, inter`national, `championship, `countable, `interesting, mechano`therapy (力學(xué)療法), ③ 合成詞保持開頭單詞的重音：例如：policeman, `pencilbox, `football, `icecream, `classroom, `schoolboy, `postman, `milkman, `teapot, `Jackinthebox, `hideand`seek, `snakesand`ladders,u160