【正文】 I can’t make plete sentences. July can’t make plete sentences, either. __Neither____ I ___nor__ July can make plete sentences. 6. I make flashcards. I learn English words.(合并為一句 ) I learn English words ____by_ __making___ __flashcards__. 7. Unless you are quick, you won’t catch the early bus. _____If_ _you __aren’t__ __quick__, you won’t catch the early bus. = ____Hurry___ ___up__, you won’t catch the early bus. 8. He didn’t go there. I went there instead. = I went there _instead__ __of __ __him____. 。進(jìn)入初三后，我們在寫作表達(dá)時， 要避免再使用僅僅由 because 引導(dǎo)的句子，而要寫完整的句子。 How do you learn English ? 你是怎樣學(xué)英文的？ I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通過讀大量英文雜志學(xué)習(xí)英文。Grammar focus How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes. How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. by doing sth: 當(dāng)你詢問怎樣做某事或告訴別人怎樣做某事時 ,常用此形式 ,表示“通過 … 方式、方法”或“借助某種手段”。 （ 2）表示“沿著、經(jīng)由” E. g. e by the highway 由公路來 （ 3）表示“由于” E. g. by mistake 由于差錯 （ 4）表示“被、由” E. g. some articles written by Luxun. 一些由魯迅寫的文章 （ 5）表示“面積” E. g. a room 5m,by4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間 （ 6）表示“逐批” E. g. One by one 一個接一個 ? 2. “How” questions How 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，有兩種含義 （ 1）表示問候 eg. How do you do ? How are you ? How’s everything going ? （ 2）表示“怎樣” eg. How is your new house ? 你的新房子怎么樣？ It’s great. 它太棒了。我們要學(xué)會判 斷、評價，然后才能選擇最適合自己的 用哪些語言才能表達(dá)自己的評價呢？請看下面的目標(biāo)句型： I think studying English by …is…because … 如：I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions. I think surfing the inter is a bad way because you have to use a puter and always waste your time. … 這個句型較長是個復(fù)合句，出現(xiàn)了由 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語