【正文】 the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是see sb. doing 。t agree. are a few / a lot of ... / on it. do we.39。t feel very well. head hurts. mustn39。I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高舉過(guò)頭。例如：I wish I were 20 years 。(2)be sure of/about sth. 可用來(lái)表示“某人對(duì)某事有把握”。I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的來(lái)信。Thanks a lot. 。如：He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來(lái)很高興。m ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做一切做你要我做的事。be not ready to do表示“不輕易做某事”。get to后加名詞地點(diǎn)，若跟副詞地點(diǎn)時(shí)，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。He39。ll finish our job on time. 我們要按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 聲音傳得快，但是光傳得更快。反意疑問(wèn)句的前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就應(yīng)該是否定的疑問(wèn)部分，而且要和前一部分保持時(shí)態(tài)上的一致。s best31. take p。該題考查的是感嘆句的構(gòu)成?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。例如：Don39。第一句中may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)部分，意思是也許是，可能是；第二句中的maybe是副詞，意思是可能，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相當(dāng)于另一副詞 perhaps。不能說(shuō)成：He39。clock. 露西8點(diǎn)前到了動(dòng)物園。s usually not ready to listen to 。m ready for any questions you may 。(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look：1)后跟不定式to do時(shí)。It’s a pleasure. 那是我樂(lè)意做的。hear of 意思是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句里。I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about ，但我沒(méi)有把握。I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天氣不這麼冷。2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do “忘記做某事”，實(shí)際上還沒(méi)做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘記做過(guò)某事”，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。s the trouble?39。s the matter?39。4. (2004年杭州市中考試題) You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not【解析】答案:B。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞careful的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填few的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗揎椀氖菑?fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。I find this book very 。例如：He lives in faraway mountain 。The waiter carried the me to the table服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this 。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎？I don’t have any money. 我一點(diǎn)錢也沒(méi)有。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there 。如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用have to。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。說(shuō)什麼語(yǔ)言常用動(dòng)詞speak。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。如：Each of them has his own 。m bad at ，但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。He often reads English in the 。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺(jué)”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。例如：Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說(shuō)話嗎？Could you？在口語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。 Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？ Of course，you 。例如：Can you ride a bike?你會(huì)騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you？要幫忙嗎？Can you make a cake？你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎？(2) can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的懷疑猜測(cè)或不肯定。(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，別的，如：Have you any other questions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎?others 別的人，：In the room some people are American, the others are ,其他的是法國(guó)人。如：He’s telling me a 。speak : “說(shuō)話”，著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ) ) 。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”Please tell me about it. 請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。That39。s your favourite sport?10. Don39。the number作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。 【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。He is not at home. 他不在家。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。Look! What’s that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：He’s looking at me。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹(shù)上有許多蘋果。 those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。These are apples。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。如：Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如：Please e to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。s a fine day for a walk 。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。t think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What39。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。s all right.All “行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求?！盤lease say it in English .請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li ，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的能力。例如：You can e in any 。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find ，但沒(méi)能找到。Sometimes I go to bed ，我睡覺(jué)很早。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I39。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。We often clean the classroom after 。3.(2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell【解析】答案：A。試比較： I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。如果某人主觀上覺(jué)得必須去做而又想去時(shí)，常用must。例如：You mustn’t be late again next 。試比較：I want some money. 我想要點(diǎn)錢。例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our 。I’ll bring the book to you 。(2)faraway是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，可以在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：I found a wallet in the 。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級(jí)的用法。第一個(gè)空stting在句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空l(shuí)istening做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。m happy you like it. is the way to ..., please? right/left at the ... crossing. on until you reach ... can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.39。t eat anything until you see the doctor.39。There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石橋。 I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。例如：I’m sure of his 。hear of和和hear from含義不同。 再見(jiàn)。It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。I39。如：He39。如：Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o39。s a sick man. （作定語(yǔ)）他是病人。13. may be/maybeIt may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也許在你里邊的口袋里。有時(shí)還用作科學(xué)上的聲音?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在： 1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；2. 反意疑問(wèn)句的用法；3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；4. 感嘆句；5. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型；, may和must, have to的用法；7. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句；8. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；9. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。3. (2004年揚(yáng)州市中考試題) Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相撲手).Wow, ______________! A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man【解析】答案