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性、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的人。 1,000 a(或 one) thousand4.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(2)假如名詞單數(shù)詞尾為f或fe(讀作/f/),則其復(fù)數(shù)一律變?yōu)関es (讀作/vz/),即將f或fe變成v,再加es而成,如 housewifehousewives。請參見 Lessons 13~14中語法部分的解釋。11 What colour are your pens? Our pens are blue.3 What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are yellow.A1 It is an English car. Her hair is grey.(2)頭發(fā)灰白的:(3)假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是/s/,/z/,/M/,/N/,/tM/或/DN/,s發(fā)/iz/的音,如:dresses/39。blauziz/。請參見 Lessons 11~12課文詳注。s Sophie 39。s suit? His suit39。s hat? His hat is grey and black.7 What colour39。s grey.4 What colour39。s dress.B1 What colour39。You look smart in that new dress. 你能在這兒真是太好了。s a nice dress.詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study 來看這條金魚。(1)祈使句的主語通常不直接表示出來,其謂語動詞用原型。s Helen39。)s the same colour.一樣的顏色。. It39。s. It39。s. It39。s. It39。s. It39。s. It39。4 Paul is here, too. That is his coat.Whose is that shirt? Is it your daughter39。 我有我的處事方式,她有她的。(定語)它們的形式取決于所有者,而不是被擁有的東西。 30 —thirty語法 Grammar in use 4.非省略形式和省略形式之間的關(guān)系: 這是特殊疑問句。11 Look at that hairdresser. He39。7 Look at Steven. He39。3 Look at that policeman. He39。6 This isn39。t a teacher. She39。A(2)面向,朝向: The room looks on the sea. a thin woman 一個瘦瘦的女人 (2)許多形容詞可用以回答 What…like?這樣的問題,并可根據(jù)上下文給出籠統(tǒng)的或確切的信息。s work?(3)how 經(jīng)常用在詢問目前狀況的疑問句里,如: 很好,謝謝。新概念第一冊910課文詳解及練習(xí)答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text What39。s his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.3 Mr. Black is my teacher. He is not French. Key to written exercises All her time goes into nursing her child.s your job to be on time. 你是做什么工作的?現(xiàn)在不妨改用第3人稱單數(shù)來進(jìn)行類似的問答:m Swedish.)What…?這一問句可以用來詢問國籍、工作等等:(可參見Lessons 5~6 中的有關(guān)說明。也可以問 Where are you from?或 Where do you e from?例如:s a Japanese car.10 He isn39。 Is he an English student or a Chinese student? He isn39。 Is he an Italian student or a German student?s a Japanese student.He is German. This is his car. It is a German car. Key to written exercises 1.make此外還需注意a和an的發(fā)音:a(在平時講話中發(fā)/+/音)用于輔音(不是輔音字母)之前;an(/+(/)用于元音(不僅僅是以元音字母a,e,i,o,u開頭的詞)之前。 它是什么顏色的?例如以下幾個問句:句中表示中國國籍的詞應(yīng)為 Chinese 而不是 China。用于初次與他人見面等非正式場合。Mr.用于男士的姓之前,不能單獨(dú)使用,如課文中的 Mr.Blake;而sir 一般單獨(dú)使用,是對長者、上司或男顧客的尊稱,如:3.Mr. Blake/Miss Sophie Dupont,布萊克先生/索菲婭(表示有禮貌地請求對方)請;煩勞:t;it is = it39。This is not my umbrella.否定句Dear sirsWhat can I do for you, sir?這是口語中的縮略形式,通常在社交場合中用于表示對他人的歉意或某種程度的遺憾。全句原為:Here is your umbrella and your coat.縮略形式和非縮略形式在英語的書面用語和口語中均有,但非縮略形式常用于比較正式的場合。 晚禮服新概念第一冊34課文詳解及英語語法課文詳注 Is this your dress? 上衣,外套:6—six 2—two Pardon me.在課文中,男士為了吸引女士的注意而使用了這句客套話。當(dāng)我們沒聽清或沒理解對方的話并希望對方能重復(fù)一遍時,就可以使用這一表達(dá)方式。這是一句表示感謝的用語,意為“非常感謝(你)”。5.?dāng)?shù)字1~10的英文寫法一般疑問句根據(jù)其結(jié)構(gòu)又分為若干種。(可參見 Lessons 15~16語法部分有關(guān) be的一般現(xiàn)在時形式的說明。 這是你的外套嗎? casual dress 便服; evening dress2.Here39。又如 Here is my ticket 這句話用正常的語序時為 My ticket is here。 謝謝您,先生。5.?dāng)?shù)字11~15的英文寫法13—thirteen肯定句:請?jiān)倏凑n文中的這兩句話:No, it is not my umbrella. 這是你的衣服嗎?根據(jù)一天中見面時間的不同還可以說Good afternoon (下午好)和 Good evening(晚上好)。Sophie, this is Hans.英語國家中人的姓名通常由3部分組成,即:名+中間名+姓。人們在正式的場合初次見面時常用:How do you do?相應(yīng)的回答也是:How do you do?這是一句問候語,并非問話。 Grammar in use What nationality are you?2.a(chǎn) 和 an用a/an時,我們必須記住兩條基本原則:這是一個 B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z字母。 你的手表是什么牌子的? 它是美國車還是英國車?Alice is a student. She isn39。 Is she a German student or a Japanese student?s a German student. It isn39。79 It isn39。 It isn39。m…這一句型。 索菲婭也是意大利人嗎?What39。口語中經(jīng)常使用這種縮略形式。16—sixteen17—seventeen20—twentyWhat39。1.job The whole job takes about 40 minutes.2.nurse1 What39。4s her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. What39。Fine, thank you.m very well, thank you.s very well,thankyou等。1.How…?的一些社交上的用法 生活如何?2.形容詞的意義與作用(1)形容詞修飾名詞所指的人、物等。(3)英語中形容詞作定語時一般置于名詞之前,如:a young nurse 一位年輕的護(hù)士。 瞧那個男人。 兩扇窗子朝南。 a fine teacher 一位優(yōu)秀教師s a teacher.t cold. He39。Bs very short.s very cold.s very lazy.新概念第一冊1112 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 2.Yes,sir?什么事,先生?是給對方東西時的習(xí)慣用語。it is not = it isn39。s形式(如 Tim39。請見下表:This is my car.(主語)s構(gòu)成的,不僅可作定語,還可作表語:練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises s Stella 39。s Sophie 39。s my daughter39。s my father39。s my sister39。s Sophie39。1.perhaps adv. 也許要下雨了。 Catch!接著! 60—sixty又如:What colour39。 當(dāng)心! 請勿踐踏草地! 請自己動手。 去給自己買雙新鞋吧。It39。(2)和藹的,友好的:2.smart adj.(1)漂亮的,時髦的,巧妙的:(2)聰明的,伶俐的,精明的:A1 This is Paul39。s blue.2 What colour39。s red.5 What colour39。s brown and white.8 What colour39。s pencil? Her pencil39。tu+rists/,case—cases/39。(1)假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個清輔音(如 /f/, /k/, /p/,/t/,/I/;但/s/,/M/,/tM/除外),s發(fā) /s/的音,如:books/buks/ blouses/39。 他看上去有點(diǎn)兒憂郁。 His mood is blue.(3)面色蒼白的:Tony looks grey and tired.4 It is a French car.6 What colour are your passports? Our passports are green.這是用于第一次見面時的較正式用語。格雷,這位是克萊爾請參見 Lessons 5~6與 Lessons 7~8語法部分的解釋。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises t postmen. They39。t customs officers. They39。t engineers. They39。 他慣常在晚上出去散步。 課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1.What39。與此相似,dad是對父親的兒語稱呼。物質(zhì)名詞前加不定冠詞 a或基數(shù)詞表示一種、一份、一客、一類、一陣等。請參見Lessons15~16語法部分中有關(guān)be的一般現(xiàn)在時形式的內(nèi)容,包括某些縮略形式,如:they are not =they aren39。(2)(土地等)干旱的: a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地Lesson 20A1 Those children are tired.2 Their mother is tired, too.3 That ice cream man is very busy.4 His ice creams are very nice.5 What39。 They39。re not short. They39。祈使句表示請求或命令。口語中常用這樣的省略句。1,010a thousand and ten。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。)詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study如:It is a big house.(此句指不僅成功,且具有很大的影響力。I want the small one with the yellow handle.(此句表示花園雖小,但很可愛。s coat? No, it39。s not. Her dog is brown and white.Here you are.Which one? This large one?Thank you.No, not this sharp one. That blunt one.8 Give me a fork please.人稱代詞作賓語時要用人稱代詞的賓格。1,925one thousand nine hundred and twentyfive。即使介詞與賓語分開時,這種關(guān)系仍必定存在。 the magazines on the bed床上的雜志 我把它放在他的辦公桌上了。 他們圍坐在會議桌旁,作出了這個重大的決定。 Which ones? These? Which ones? These? Which ones? These? Which ones? These?(請參見Lessons5~6語法部分。 5,000five thousand。B the可與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞(總是單數(shù)形式)連用。 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。 你要再來一杯嗎? 請給我一杯水。 他多喝了一杯(或喝