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新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)課文詳解及英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法(最全)(參考版)

2025-04-09 23:49本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 Lesson 26A1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sha。d like to enjoy a glass now and then.He has had a glass too much.s a clean wine glass on the table.Give me a glass of water, please..You can get a good cup at Lucy39。Would you like another cup?d like a cup of tea.1.cup n.(1)杯子(一般帶柄,用于盛熱飲料,如茶或咖啡):I have a beautiful set of tea cups.s on the right. 在右邊。如:where用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)(或是確切的情況,或是一般的情況)。A the通常有明確的所指(即以說(shuō)話(huà)人或聽(tīng)話(huà)人已知的人或物為前提);:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。(2)the的發(fā)音:the在輔音前讀/J+/,如:the floor, the table, the bed, the desk。(1)定冠詞the不論指人還是指物、單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),其形式都不變。語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use3,000three thousand。))第2次時(shí)就不再是泛指任何一個(gè),而是特指所指的那個(gè)了,因此要用定冠詞the。第1次提到時(shí)用不定冠詞a。 1.冠詞 Which ones? These?Lesson 24A1 Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too.2 Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too.3 Give Tom this book. Give him this one, too.4 That is my passport. Give me my passport please.5 That is my coat. Give me my coat please.6 Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please.B1 Give me some pens please.They sat round the table and made this big decision. 我預(yù)訂了一張兩人桌,是在7點(diǎn)鐘。I39。I put it on his desk.(1)desk通常指有抽屜的桌子,用于辦公、讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)字等,即“書(shū)桌”、“寫(xiě)字臺(tái)”、“辦公桌”:He is working at his desk. 他正在自己的書(shū)桌前用功。在漢語(yǔ)中,這兩個(gè)詞都被稱(chēng)為“桌子”,而在英語(yǔ)中,它們?nèi)允怯兴鶇^(qū)別的。詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study the bottles on the dressing table梳妝臺(tái)上的瓶子想表示在一個(gè)表面(即看來(lái)是平面)上面時(shí),就可用介詞on:有許多固定的介詞短語(yǔ)常可見(jiàn)到。介詞始終帶有賓語(yǔ)。on引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ) 2,000two thousand 1,420one thousand four hundred and twenty5.?dāng)?shù)字1,117,1,420,1,925,2,000的英文寫(xiě)法假如你不同意要,則應(yīng)說(shuō):No, thank you. 不,謝謝。3.These?這幾只?on the shelf是介詞短語(yǔ),作定語(yǔ),修飾ones。本句是省略句,句首省略了I want。2.The ones on the 。請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons 21~22語(yǔ)法部分。在Give me some glasses中,動(dòng)詞give后面有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),即直接賓語(yǔ)some glasses和間接賓語(yǔ)me。課文詳注 Further notes on the text Here you are.Which one? This large one?Thank you.No, not this new one. That old one.7 Give me a spoon please.Here you are.Which one? This sharp one?Thank you.No, not this new one. That old one.5 Give me a tin please.Here you are.Which one? This big one?Thank you.No, not this large one. That small one.3 Give me a bottle please.Here you are.Which one? This empty one?Thank you.No, not this dirty one. That clean one.1 Give me a cup please.s not. His tie is orange.6 Is this your father39。s dog? No, it39。s books? No, they39。s hat? No, it39。s not. Her coat is grey.2 Are these your pens? No, they39。Lesson 22A1 Is this Nicola39。She has the sweetest little smiles.) 我們的屋后有個(gè)小花園。(2)little也表示小或少,但有小而可愛(ài)的感情色彩,是big的反義詞。 我想要帶新概念把手的那個(gè)小的。 這是一個(gè)小新概念。(1)small指物理量值的小或少,是large的反義詞,不帶什么感情色彩。) 她在電影界中是個(gè)響當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)娜宋?。She39。) 這是一所大房子。big在修飾人時(shí),主要指大人物,但個(gè)子未必高大。(2)big所表示的大,主要指不僅體積大而且很重。 瞧那個(gè)身穿白色衣服、個(gè)子高大的女人。 中國(guó)是一個(gè)幅員遼闊的國(guó)家。large主要指體積、面積、外形、數(shù)量方面的大,修飾人時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)子大。1.large與big 你最喜歡哪種汽車(chē)? 你喜歡哪本/哪些書(shū)?如:用which +名詞可詢(xún)問(wèn)物體(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))或物質(zhì)。2.which引導(dǎo)的非凡疑問(wèn)句(請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons 5~6中語(yǔ)法部分的說(shuō)明。 給我/他/她/我們/他(她)們一本書(shū)。在陳述句中,主格代詞差不多總是位于動(dòng)詞之前。代詞,顧名思義,就是用來(lái)代替名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)的詞,在已經(jīng)知道所指的是誰(shuí)或什么的情況下使用,以免行文重復(fù)。語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use4.?dāng)?shù)字1,010,1,011,1,016的英文寫(xiě)法one和ones前面都可用定冠詞,也可有自己的定語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于:Do you want this one? one是不定代詞,代替 a book,以避免重復(fù)。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式。是Which book do you want?的省略形式。(請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons 13~14語(yǔ)法部分的說(shuō)明。這是一個(gè)祈使句。re long.新概念第一冊(cè)2122 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案 They39。re tall.10 Are his trousers short or long? They39。re new.9 Are the policemen short or tall? They39。re old.8 Are their hats old or new? They39。re light.7 Are grandmother and grandfather young or old? They39。re not shut. They39。re big.5 Are the shops shut or open? They39。re not thin. They39。re not cold. They39。re not tired. They39。s the matter, children? We are thirsty.6 What39。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises s the matter with Steven?s the matter, Anna? 怎么了,安娜?(2)麻煩事,困難:s not very interested in financial 。2.matter n.(1)事情,事件:It39。(3)渴望的,渴求的(for,after):The students there are thirsty for knowledge.re tired and 。詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study 1.thirsty adj.(1)渴的,口干的:t =we39。t =they39。2.人稱(chēng)代詞與be英文中系動(dòng)詞be(是)必須根據(jù)不同的人稱(chēng)代詞作相應(yīng)的變化。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的實(shí)際主語(yǔ)是be后面的名詞。s an ice cream man比說(shuō)An ice cream man is there更合乎習(xí)慣,也更為自然。語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 1.there +be結(jié)構(gòu)(1)在說(shuō)明或詢(xún)問(wèn)人、物等的存在時(shí)即可使用there +be結(jié)構(gòu)。ice cream是物質(zhì)名詞。相當(dāng)于 Give us two ice creams,please。它表示“有”、“存在”,為 there + be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)縮略形式。3.There39。s the matter with Claire?克萊爾怎么啦?2.Mum,兒語(yǔ)中小孩子對(duì)母親的稱(chēng)呼。假如要非凡提及某人,可以在后面加上介詞with,如:What39。s wrong。s the matter?怎么啦?相當(dāng)于 What39。 通過(guò)海關(guān)檢查通常要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間?新概念第一冊(cè)1920 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案How long will it usually take to pass the Customs?2.customs, Customs n.s customs strange to us.當(dāng)我們?nèi)ネ鈬?guó)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)時(shí),我們也許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)該國(guó)的某些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣有些希奇。re housewives.詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study1.custom n. They aren39。re milkmen.10 Are they nurses or housewives? They aren39。re engineers.9 Are they policemen or milkmen? They aren39。re keyboard operators.8 Are they milkmen or engineers? They aren39。re taxi drivers.7 Are they policewomen or keyboard operators? They aren39。re teachers.6 Are they engineers or taxi drivers? They aren39。re hairdressers.5 Are they hairdressers or teachers? They aren39。re nurses.4 Are they customs officers or hairdressers? They aren39。re policemen.3 Are they policewomen or nurses? They aren39。re air hostesses.2 Are they postmen or policemen? They aren39。Lesson 18A1 That man is tall. He is a policeman.2 Those girls are busy. They are keyboard operators.3 Our names are Britt and Inge. We are Swedish.4 Look at our office assistant. He is very hardworking.5 Look at Nicola. She is very pretty.6 Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees. They are sales reps.B1 Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses?下面是人稱(chēng)代詞及其對(duì)應(yīng)的所有格形容詞形式:)注重這種句型與 What is…?或 What are…?這類(lèi)句型的區(qū)別:What…?句型主要用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人的類(lèi)別或職業(yè),如:Who…??jī)H指人,可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)男性、女性、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的人。1.
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