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p kite monster globe anyone store cake particularly collector mon extra topic capital thousand quite certain miss in fact 其實;實際上 run out of 用完;用盡 by the way 順便;附帶說說 be interested in 對……感興趣 more than 比……多 make a list of 列清單 thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事 think of / about sth. 想起某事 ?、颍繕司湫停骸 ?. How long have you been doing…? 2. I’ve been doing…since… 3. How long did sb. do…? 4. He / She did sth. for… 5. What do you collect? 6. When did you start? 7. How many do you have? 8. What do you like to collect in the future? 9. What is the most mon/unusual/interesting hobby? ?、螅Z法 現在完成進行時 二.【重難點分析】 1. 現在完成進行時 構成:肯定句:主語 + have / has been + doing 否定句:主語+have/has+not+been+doing 一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+been+doing? 現在完成進行時表達“某一動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現在,有可能還要持續(xù)下去”,現在完成進行時的句子中多用延續(xù)性動詞,如:live,learn,study,work等。 I have read a book about birds. (已經讀完) I have been reading a book about birds.(一直都在讀,現在還在讀,有可能會繼續(xù)讀下去) (2)兩種時態(tài)都有延續(xù)性, 但現在完成時往往只說明一個事實,一種影響或結果,無感情色彩;現在完成進行時表示一個動作的延續(xù)、重復,有時有一定的感情色彩?! ?3)adv. ①(與完成時態(tài)連用)從那以后;后來?、谝郧啊 e left the city in 1985 and has returned only once since. 他1985年離開這座城市,自那以后只回來過一次。I studied the piano for three years. 我學過三年鋼琴。(2)stop作動詞,意為“停止”,常用于stop doing ,表示“停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事。6. run out of… 意為“從……地方跑出來;用光……” Class is over.The students run out of the classroom. 下課了,學生們從教室里沖了出來。I have seen the film many times.這部電影我已看過多次。She was the first one to get to the school.她是第一個到校的。(1)thanks for…相當于thank you for…意為“為……感謝你”,后多跟名詞短語或動名詞。By the way,have you seen her lately? 順便問一下,你近來見過她嗎?(2)名詞hobby表示“愛好”是可數名詞。Aunt Li tried to make us stay for supper. 李大嬸要留我們吃晚飯。Each one has his weakness. 每人都有每人的弱點。The film is very interesting. 電影非常有趣。(2)how often的意思是“多長時間一次”,用來提問在某一特定的時間內進行某個動作的次數,答語通常是never,sometimes,quite often,usually,three times a year等表示頻度的副詞或短語。天已黑了。(3)Must I…?的否定回答是No,you needn39?! t is a fairly easy question. 這是一個相當容易的問題。3. room 做空間講時,是不可數名詞。whether可以與or not連用,or not可以緊跟在whether之后,也可以置于從句末尾;if一般不能和or not連用