【正文】 n _____(最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注 ). 參考答案： have gained/caused considerable public concern in recent decades. 英文寫(xiě)作必 備 之 35 句型 一、 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。 注： 強(qiáng)調(diào)的如果是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，只能由 because 引導(dǎo)，不能由 since, as 或 why 引導(dǎo)。 這類詞或詞組常用的有： never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(決不 ), in no case(決不 ), neither …(nor), no sooner…(than), hardly…(when), barely( 僅僅，幾乎不 ), on no account, in no circumstances(決不 ), not a bit, nowhere, not only…but also 等。定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容比較龐雜，希望同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)多總結(jié)和歸納。 I can’t understand why he avoided speaking to me. 我不理解他為什么不跟我說(shuō)話。 That he survived the accident is a ，真是奇跡。（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反） If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow, I should (would) stay at home. but for=if it were not for…/if it ha d not been for…l 2 But for your help they would not have fulfilled the task in time. 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET4:】 The victim _______________________(本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái) )if he had been taken to hospital in time 參考答案： would have survived 【 CET6:】 But for mobile phone, ____________________. 我們的通訊就不可能如此迅速和方便 ) 參考答案： our munication would not have been so efficient and convenient. 【 CET6:】 If you had ___________________(聽(tīng)從了我的忠告， 你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩 ). 參考答案： followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been in trouble. It is (high, about) time … 句型要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況，表示 “ 早該干某事而已經(jīng)有些晚了 ”。 When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director. 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET4:】 The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報(bào)告 )。 注：如果上述動(dòng)詞作其他意思解釋，或者說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為所講的事是事實(shí)，要用陳 述語(yǔ)氣。 （與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反） The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations. 如果我們不做充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議是不會(huì)開(kāi)得這么成功的。 1． 主語(yǔ)從句 —— 從句作主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)從句主要由 that, what, whether, how 以及其它詞引導(dǎo)，還有就是由代詞 it 作形式主語(yǔ)。 3 The court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. 法院裁決責(zé)令公立學(xué)校必須采取必要步驟提供這種教育。掌握定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵在于把握引導(dǎo)詞，既用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET6： 】 Only in the small town_________. (他才感到安全和放松 ) 參考答案： does she feel secure and relaxed 2． never 等具有否定意義的詞或詞組居于句首時(shí)用倒裝。 It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 正是因?yàn)樗疂q了，他們沒(méi)有渡過(guò)河去。 第 六 講 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET4： 】 In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____(我比以前更容易累了 )。 六、 There is no doubt that + 句子 ~~ （毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的 ...） 例句： There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 The more books we read, the more learned we bee. 我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有 學(xué)問(wèn)。 十九、 It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的） It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的） 例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知， 知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。） 例句： It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 三十二、 Have a great influence on ~~~ （對(duì) ...有很大的影響） 例句： Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影