大學(xué)英語四、六級翻譯試題語法解析-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 conclusion. 只有當(dāng)你獲得足夠的數(shù)據(jù)時，你才能得出正確的結(jié)論。定語從句的內(nèi)容比較龐雜，希望同學(xué)們在復(fù)習(xí)時多總結(jié)和歸納。特點：抽象名詞在前，表達具體內(nèi)容的從句在后。 I can’t understand why he avoided speaking to me. 我不理解他為什么不跟我說話。 Whether the results will be valuable depends partly on our attitudes towards it. 結(jié)果是否有價值在部分程度上取決于我們對此的態(tài)度。 That he survived the accident is a ，真是奇跡。 if only 后用虛擬語氣（要是 … 就太好了） 現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望 一般過去式 過去沒 有實現(xiàn)的愿望 過去完成式 If only she had known where to find you. 他要是知道到哪里去找你就好了。（與過去事實相反） If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow, I should (would) stay at home. but for=if it were not for…/if it ha d not been for…l 2 But for your help they would not have fulfilled the task in time. 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET4:】 The victim _______________________(本來會有機會活下來 )if he had been taken to hospital in time 參考答案： would have survived 【 CET6:】 But for mobile phone, ____________________. 我們的通訊就不可能如此迅速和方便 ) 參考答案： our munication would not have been so efficient and convenient. 【 CET6:】 If you had ___________________(聽從了我的忠告， 你就不會陷入麻煩 ). 參考答案： followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been in trouble. It is (high, about) time … 句型要求用虛擬語氣 謂語動詞用過去式，指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r，表示 “ 早該干某事而已經(jīng)有些晚了 ”。 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET6:】 It is absolutely unfair that these children ______(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利 ). 參考答案： These children (should) be deprived of the right to receive education. if 或 but for 等引導(dǎo)的條件句 ★★★ if 引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句的用法 條件從句 結(jié)果主句 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 動詞過去式 (be 動詞用 were) would+動詞原形 與過去事實相反 had+過去分詞 (had done) would have done 與將來事實相反 一般過去時 /were+不定式 /should+動詞原形 would(should)+動詞原形 He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were 。 When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director. 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET4:】 The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報告 )。 1 大學(xué)英語四、六級翻譯試題 語法 解析 第一講 虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣的考點可以歸納如下： 1. (should)+動詞原形的情形 (已考 ) 2. if 或 but for 等引導(dǎo)的條件句 (已考 ) 3. wish, if only, it is time… 的用法 (should)+動詞原形的情形 ．在動詞 suggest, order, demand, propose, mand, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, remend, advise, advocate, persuade 等表示 “命令 ”、 “建議 ”、 “要求 ”動詞后的賓語從句中。 注：如果上述動詞作其他意思解釋，或者說話者認為所講的事是事實，要用陳 述語氣。 It is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made. 必須立即采取行動。 （與現(xiàn)在事實相反） The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations. 如果我們不做充分的準(zhǔn)備，會議是不會開得這么成功的。 I wish she had taken my advice. 那時她要是聽我的話就好了。 1． 主語從句 —— 從句作主語 主語從句主要由 that, what, whether, how 以及其它詞引導(dǎo)，還有就是由代詞 it 作形式主語。 How he managed to finish the job is of interest to us ，我們對此都很感興趣。 3 The court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. 法院裁決責(zé)令公立學(xué)校必須采取必要步驟提供這種教育。 參考答案： I am more likely to get tired than before 4． 同位語 從句 —— 從句作 同位語 同位語從句在句中作同位語，對被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容予以解釋說明。掌握定語從句的關(guān)鍵在于把握引導(dǎo)詞，既用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。 參考答案： no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make 【 CET4： 】 Some psychologists claim that people______________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨 ) 參考答案： may feel lonely when they are away from home 【 CET6： 】 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______________. (而動物的行為主要依 靠本能 ) 參考
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