【正文】 【解析】因兩句之間沒有連詞，必定是填連詞；后句是定語從句，要填的詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞 where。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，確定是并列句（多要求考生填 and, but, while, when, or 等）還是某種主從復(fù)合句。 二、真題演練：請(qǐng)用 適當(dāng)詞 空。注意：先行詞與定語從句被 some 20 lilometers away 隔開了。具體的考點(diǎn)與考題如下： 并列句。 作賓補(bǔ)。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote village. (broke) 【解析】 在 when 后面的句子中， my car 是主語， break 應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞；由全文可知這是敘述過去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過去時(shí)；再說 was/were doing?? when?? did??是一個(gè)固定句型， when 后面的句子的謂語用一般過去時(shí)，表示“正在做 某事，就在這個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生了另一事”。雖然考試說明中列了十種時(shí)態(tài)，但?？嫉闹皇且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)。 by 11. above 12. beyond 13. with 14. within 15. on 16. in 17. of ) 五、形容詞與副詞： 一、考點(diǎn)分析 在廣東新高考中，有三年考查了形容詞和副詞的用法，是一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） When Jane got home, with her small but wellchosen present in her bag, her parents were already __39__ table having supper. (at) 【解析】名詞（ table）在句中不作主語，也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞的賓語；由 having supper 可知，填 at；因?yàn)?at table 表示 ―在餐桌邊，在進(jìn)餐 ‖，也是習(xí)慣搭配。 二、真題演練：請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 人稱代詞。 （ 2）根據(jù)句式判斷是不是填作形式主語或形式賓語的 it。 the ) 二、 It 的用法與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) : 一、考點(diǎn)分析 在最近三年的高考中 ,每年都考查了 it 的用法。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） …… the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ 35__ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. (a) 【解析】意思是將車?yán)诫x那里大約有 20 公里遠(yuǎn)的 ―一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn) ‖。主要考點(diǎn)有： 定冠詞 the 表示特指。 1. First impression are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression. (2022 北京卷 ) 2. It‘s _______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that given them pleasure. (2022 福建卷 ) 3. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for ______ new Jiangsu. (2022 江蘇卷 ) 4. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _____ earth. (2022 遼寧卷 ) 5. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we‘ll have _______ better view. (2022 山東卷 ) 6. Everything es with ____ price。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. (it) [解析 ] 代替前文中的 (how) to help his crop grow up quickly。 二、真題演練：請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式 填空。 物主代詞。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） The young man went home ______ a happy heart. (with) 【解析】表示 ―帶著 ‖愉快的心情，此介詞短語做狀語，修飾謂語 went home. （ 2022 年廣東卷） Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people‘s daily life. _____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. (Behind/In) 【解析】指 ―在這些成語的背后 ‖或 ―在這些成語里 ‖常常會(huì)有一些有趣的故事，表示 ―在 …… 的背后 ‖，用介詞 behind；表示 ―在 …… 里 ‖，用 in。此外，填介詞時(shí)，除了考慮與其后名詞的搭配外，也要考慮與前面的動(dòng)詞、形容詞的搭配。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. (natural) 【解析】在名詞 course 前作定語，用形容詞。 【 解題技巧 】： 一般說來 ,有表示范圍的 in /of 介詞短語 ,一般要用最高級(jí) 。 一般過去時(shí)。 1. Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there _______(e) the rest of our guests! (2022 江蘇卷 ) 2. Barbara is easy to recognize as she‘s the only one of the women who _______(wear) evening dress. (2022 全國(guó)卷 II) 3. Every few years, the coal workers _______(have) their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health. (2022上海卷 ) 4. The church tower which _______(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2022 上海卷 ) 5. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _______(e) on the market in 1973. (2022 重慶卷 ) 6. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________(arrive) safely. (2022 全國(guó)卷 I) 7. Up to now, the program ________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2022 山東卷 ) 8. For many years, people _______(dream) of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2022 浙江卷 ) 9. When shall we restart our business? Not until we ________(finish) our plan. (2022 四川卷 ) 10. I‘m not finished with my dinner yet. But our friends _______(wait) for us. (2022 北京卷 ) 11. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________(sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2022 湖南卷 ) 12. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No, I ______(read) the book, so I already knew the story. （ 2022 安徽卷） 13. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______(do) for me. (2022 北京卷 ) 14. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______(do) it. Was it you? (2022 湖南卷 ) 15. I‘m tired out. I ________(shop) all afternoon and I don‘t seem to have finished anything. (2022 湖南卷 ) 16. I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough) a lot lately. 第 8 頁 共 49 頁 17. This coastal area ________(name) a national wildlife reserve last year. (2022 湖南卷 ) 18. Linda, make sure the tables ________(set) before the guest arrive. (2022 全國(guó)卷 ) 19. The palace caught fires three time in the last century, and little of the original building _______(remain) now. (2022 重慶卷 ) 20. You‘ve failed to do well what you _______(expect) to and I‘m afraid the teacher will blame you. （ 2022 四川卷） (Key: 1. e 2. wears 3. have 4. is being restored 5. came 6. have arrived 7. has saved 8. have dreamed 9. have finished 10. are waiting 11. were selling 12. had read 13. had done 14. had done 15. have been shopping 16. have been coughing 17. was named 18. are set 19. remains 20. were expected.) 七 、 動(dòng) 詞 的非謂語： 一、考點(diǎn)分析 非謂語動(dòng)詞 在語法填空中，每年必考，且每年一個(gè)小題，但四年來，只涉及到非謂語動(dòng)詞的兩種用法。 雖然只考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語和作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語、主意和賓語也不可忽視。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） We（主語） understand（謂語） this lesson best 40 we（主語） received（謂語） gifts of love from children. (when) 【解析】引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)??時(shí)”。 （ 2022 年廣東卷）?? when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (who) 【解析】在介詞 to 后應(yīng)是賓語，不難判斷作賓語的是一個(gè)賓語從句；引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從 句中作主語；又因?yàn)椤坝行医哟摇睉?yīng)是人，故填