【正文】 own the estimate to within the budget. Design Stage This estimate is prepared on the basis of an itemized buildup according to the recognized rules and method of measurement, after pletion of the detailed construction drawings. Under a tender situation if this estimate is pleted by the Developer then it can be used as the Pretender Estimate which must be submitted to the Tender Bureau for record purposes. The Pretender Estimate, duly signed and stamped by a Registered Cost Engineer, is also a prerequisite for the issue of the Construction Permit for the Works. If the tender sums received are deviated from the Pretender Estimate and the deviation amount is beyond the limits set out in the marking scheme for the tender assessment, the tender exercise has to be cancelled and a retender action is to be carried out. Stage These are the cost assessments carried out during the construction stage in order to determine the value of work executed. The time intervals between consecutive intervals are dependent upon the contract agreement, which can either be monthly or on a milestone basis. The interim assessments also form the basis for interim payments to finance the cashflow of the Contractor. These cost assessments are not estimates but detailed measurements and they are continuous throughout the construction period and eventually building up the final costs of the works. Completion Stage This is an accurate assessment of the final cost of the works after the project is pleted, taking into account of all relevant drawings and other information, the work properly pleted and costs properly incurred in the project. The statement of final account will be signed and stamped by a Registered Cost Engineer and will bee a conclusive document to be submitted by the Owner/ Developer to the Government upon the pletion of the project. It is the only document certifying the total cost of the project. Tendering and Bidding System Tendering has been the most widely used method for the procurement of construction projects in China. Since the introduction of the tendering system in the 198039。 四、合同形式 目前 ,最常用的形式的合同在中國都是本地的形式的合同準備在此基礎(chǔ)上對建設(shè)工程施工合同的標準形式 ,聯(lián)合發(fā)布的 ,工商行政管理機關(guān)和建設(shè)部于 1999年 ,具有特定的修改以適應(yīng)當?shù)氐氖袌銮闆r和實踐。堅實的基礎(chǔ)。工程量清單的統(tǒng)一的基礎(chǔ) (相同的一組工作項目準備由船東 )數(shù)量在招標競爭做準備。一種新的 2020 年版 ,其中包括了額外的指導方針在其他合同管理實踐的變化等 ,索賠和爭議解決隨后在 2020年 7月發(fā)布的 2020 年效力 ,超越其使用的版本。成功的投標將被依標示系統(tǒng)投標評估委員會將技術(shù)得分和定價對比的結(jié)果之前個人投標單位推薦競標接受 ,而不是僅僅選擇最低的價格投標。項目資助的全部或者部分由政府、項目由國際組織資助的 ,項目貸款或援助資助來自國外政府等。 最后的陳述的帳戶將被簽名蓋章后注冊費用工程師 ,將成為一個決定性的單據(jù)提交業(yè)主 /開發(fā)者政府項目完成的項目。一個溫柔的情況下 ,如果這估計是完成的開發(fā)者就可以作為 (四 )標底估計 ,其中必須提交招標局作為記錄。合同形式 中國的成本工程系統(tǒng)也被進化以適應(yīng)這個社會主義經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng) 。 由于有限的信息可在本可行性階段估計只會成本是一 個粗糙的跡象 ,以歷史數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)。 這些都是成本評估過程中進行施工階段的為了確定工作執(zhí)行的價值。自從介紹了招標投標制度在 1980 年的、投標投標已被廣泛應(yīng)用于采購咨詢服務(wù) ,網(wǎng)站研究、設(shè)計、建設(shè)監(jiān)理、材料供應(yīng)等等。 所有的練習都是溫柔的監(jiān)督下發(fā)生的招標局以保證招標的規(guī)則和程序得到實施。這個委員會評估標書根據(jù)項目推薦作為標記方案 ,使溫柔的預(yù)期成功為業(yè) 主的認可。 此清單包含部分的工作項目上 ,這些是通常會被定價 39。 估值 特別強調(diào) ,然而 ,并不是所有的知識 ,分析了礦區(qū)有自己的資源和數(shù)據(jù)或管理。同時 ,還有些形式 ,這些定制了合同起草了用另一種方式的風險分配從中國的“首選的實踐和一些術(shù)語在因此認為不公平的條款沒有得到政府