【正文】 esources which can be scarce and inelastic. If we expand the supply of currency without expanding our resources, the effect can be the case of the building industry,we have a reserve of unused resources in the form of unused technological advances and partial use of manpower (members of one trade are not allowed to fill in on the work of others during their own slack times on a job or during seasonal unemployment in their own trades, etc.). If the need for these restrictions is eliminated by a program assuring job security and full use of resources,a great unleashing of capabilities is possible. It is also pertinent that the resources involved in a program of building of housing, schools and other such facilities are not in general the same as those involved in whatever military efforts the country may find it necessary to sustain. To obtain the maximum benefits from such an effort, the widest munity participation and efforts to bring together all of the interests at stake would be necessary. With a greatly expanded program of construction, for example, it should be possible to employ central city residents previously not in the building industry without threatening the job opportunities or job security of any of its present employees. It should be possible to permit each area to participate in planning changes to take place within it. The legitimate needs of no group affected would have to be ignored. Conclusion Perhaps one of the groups which could benefit most from such a program would be residents of outward pressure of persons seeking to leave the central city would tend to be overe over a sufficient period of time i f conditions in the cities were made suburbs would thus be permitted to retain their suburban character,which would otherwise be lost. And it should not be forgotten that blight anywhere— like hatred, fear and despair— is not confined by boundary lines and will spread to us wherever we are unless its causes are effort to overe these causes must of course include concern with such problems as both fairness and effectiveness in law enforcement, better education, and expanding oppor tunity for all citizens in every field of life regardless of background. It must also include a concentrated attack on the twiri needs of decent housing for the cities at reasonable rents and job security in the building industry. These tasks are vital not for ourselves alone, but also for the future of the children of all of us and as an example to the entire world of the energy of a free society. Source: Givens, Richard Law Journal。 Refusal to work on prefabricated materials which pose a threat to jobs or to utilize technological devices such as paint rollers which might eliminate the need for labor。 Limitations of various kinds on the possibility of outside employees peting for scarce jobs。 他極力推崇如下情形：在建筑貿(mào)易過程中，成規(guī)模的協(xié)商為受雇者提供了拒絕在預(yù)制材料上工作的可能，轉(zhuǎn)而更多的關(guān)注建筑行業(yè)中的就業(yè)保障問題 —— 同時也關(guān)注著是否保障該行業(yè)就業(yè)的同時，能夠顧及到那些因為買不起房子而需要高質(zhì)廉租房的人群。 這些因素中最舉足輕重的一項顯而易見 —— 即是就業(yè)保障?；蛟S正是因為如此，這些嘗試最后都失敗告終。然而我們當(dāng)下在該領(lǐng)域里采取的保護(hù)就業(yè)的手段卻有一部分嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)涵，這些內(nèi)容將阻礙甚至有可能最終破壞了整個就業(yè)保護(hù)工程。一旦某一地區(qū)建設(shè)成為綜合性區(qū)域并且開放少數(shù)入住，迫切需要住進(jìn)體面房子的需求就演變成為一種難民式的奢望 —— 其原因在于居民能夠付得起租金的出租房十分短缺。就業(yè)保障也可能受到其他形式的威脅。從失業(yè)補(bǔ)助津貼到在培訓(xùn)津貼，各種手段在不同的工業(yè)領(lǐng)域中被應(yīng)用。 高管們以年薪計酬，通常會有合同來承諾工作年限和工資。如果我們擴(kuò)大貨幣量卻沒有相應(yīng)的價值來源，那將引起通貨膨脹。 結(jié)語 也許郊區(qū)的居民將成為此 方案的最大受益者。 出處 :[美 ]迪文斯 .查理 A,《勞動刑法期刊》，第 18 卷， 1998（ 8） ： 468477.