【正文】 s. (B) It is less costly to accept a flawed product than to reject a flawless one. (C) In their price range, system as X and Y are the least errorprone inspection systems on the market. (D) Whichever system performs the second inspection needs to inspect only products not rejected by the first system. (E) Any way of detecting flaws, other than by using either system X or system Y, requires plete disassembly of the products. 例 4. 染上 t 這種病的人一次又一次重復發(fā)作。 1. 削弱。 BC? 例 4. The excessive number of safety regulations that the federal government has placed on industry poses more serious hardships for big businesses than for small ones. Since large panies do everything on a more massive scale, they must alter more plex operations and spend much more money to meet government requirements. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above? (A) Small panies are less likely than large panies to have the capital reserve for improvements. (B) The operations of small panies frequently rely on the same technologies as the operations of large panies. (C) Safety regulation codes are uniform, established without reference to size of pany. (D) Large panies typically have more of their profits invested in other business than do small panies. (E) Large panies are in general more likely than small panies to diversity the markets and products. 4. 評價。 A— B 例 1． New Jersey has one of the lowest motor vehicle fatality rates in the country, and it is one of the few states that require extensive annual automobile safety inspections. Therefore, all states should adopt similar safety inspection procedures. The argument above is based on which of the following assumptions? (A) Most states tend to impose few rules and regulations on the automobile drivers operating within those states. (B) Most states are skeptical that annual automobile safety inspections can reduce fatality rates. (C) Annual automobile safety inspections contribute significantly to holding down New Jersey’s fatality rate. (D) Drivers in New Jersey are more safety conscious than are drivers in other parts of the country. (E) A smaller number of people die on the roads in New Jersey than in most other states. 例 2. The federal government expects hospitals to perform 10,000 an transplants next year. But it is doubtful that this many donor ans will be available, since the number of fatalities resulting from car and motorcycle accidents has been dropping steadily over the past decade. The argument above makes which of the following assumptions? (A) A significant number of the ans used in transplants e from people who die in car and motorcycle accidents. (B) The number of car and motorcycle accidents will increase significantly during the next year. (C) No more than 10,000 people will be in need of an transplants during the next year. (D) In the past the federal government’s estimates of the number of an transplants needed during a given year have been very unreliable. (E) For any given fatality resulting from a car or motorcycle accident, there is a hospital in the vicinity in need of an an for a transplant. 例 3. 因為別人的老婆都有別墅， 所以我也應該有別墅。 A,therefore B。 if above true, then it is also true. 讀文章方式：不要關(guān)心文章的推 導過程，盡量減少思維，承認文章正確，只抓信息 一． 公共元素直推法。 三． 再看選項。 3． 白癡型思維。 公共信息：人 直接推結(jié)論：我去了。 A,obviously B。 英文標志詞： support, strengthen, conclusion can be drawn if it were true that. （ 1） 橋梁型。 A is attribute to B。 AC? 例 . The price of maple syrup has jumped from 22 dollars a gallon three years ago to 40 dollars a gallon today. It can be concluded that maplesyrup harvesters have been artificially inflating prices and that governmental price regulations are necessary to control rising prices. Which of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the conclusion drawn above? (A) The government already requires maplesyrup harvesters to submit their facilities to licensing by the health department. (B) Insect infestation and drought have stunted the growth of syrupproducing maple trees and caused lessabundant syrup harvests. (C) Maple syrup is produced in rural areas that suffer from high unemployment. (D) Technological improvements in maplesyrup harvesting have reduced production costs. (E) Maplesyrup prices have risen many times in the past, though never before at the rate recently observed. 2. 加強。 (B) 并不理解什么導致 t。（注意側(cè)重點） 例 2. During the day in Lake Constance, the zooplankton D. hyalina departs for the depths where food is scare and the water cold. D. galeata remains near the warm surface where food is abundant. Even though D. galeata grows and reprocess much faster, its population is often outnumbered by D. hyaline. Which of the following, if true, would help resolve the apparent paradox presented above? (A) The number of species of zooplankton living at the lakes is twice that of species living at the surface. (B) Predators of zooplankton, such as whitefish and perch, live and feed near the surface of the lake during the day. (C) In order to make the most of scare food resources, D. hyaline matures more slowly than D. galeata. (D) D. galeata clusters under vegetation during the hottest part of the day to avoid the sun’s rays. (E) D. galeata produces twice as many offspring per individual in any period of time does D. hyalina. 例 3. For the United Stats meat industry, there is good news and bad news. The bad news in that over the last three years people in the United States have been eating less meat. The good news is that during this same time period meat producer’s profits have risen steadily. Which of the following, if true during the last three years, contributes most to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy above? (A) People have been eating less meat because they are more health conscious than in the past.