【正文】 oncerned，you should make a greater effort to study hard.依我看來(lái)， 你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。[知識(shí)拓展](1)bury...in...　　　　 把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……bury one39。s really shocking (shock)．③Every staff was in shock when hearing they would take a test on Sunday instead of having a piic.④The news of the famous writer Zha Liangyong39。a．As we all know，smoking can do/cause_damage_to_our_health.(damage n．)b．It is well known that smoking can damage_our_health.(damage vt.)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3　ruin n．a(chǎn)mp。t give up any hope of rescuing them from danger.(rescue)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2　damage ；破壞n．損壞；損失(教材P48)Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?首爾哪些建筑被毀？[例1]　Don39。7．suffer ；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦難1．a(chǎn)ffect ；深深打動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲①From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a ②She was affected by the sad ③Influenza(流感) can affect anybody in any age 2．shelter n．避難處；居所；庇護(hù) ；掩蔽 (風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))①Trees shelter the house from the ②We sat in the shade，sheltering from the ③They live in the shelters set up by the 3．wave n．海浪；波浪；涌現(xiàn)的(或事物) vi.amp。；(使)成一體→unite vi.amp。 rescue，and they didn39。③眾所周知，抽煙會(huì)損害我們的健康。[知識(shí)拓展](1)in shock　　　　　　　 震驚；吃驚be a shock to... 使……吃驚(2)shocked adj. 震驚的；驚訝的be shocked at/by 對(duì)……吃驚be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃驚(3)shocking adj. 令人震驚的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①The girl was too shocked (shock) to describe what had happened before the volcano erupted.②What I know is that almost 10,000 people lost their lives in the floods last year. It39。[例2]　In the past three weeks，we have been burying ourselves in study because the exam is drawing near.在過(guò)去的三個(gè)星期里， 我們專心地學(xué)習(xí)， 因?yàn)榭荚嚰磳⒌絹?lái)。[例1]　As far as I39。ll make_great_efforts_to_help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7　suffer ；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦(教材P51)What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need?你認(rèn)為地震災(zāi)民需要什么樣的幫助？[例1]　There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.在他班里有一位女學(xué)生患有嚴(yán)重的背部疾病。s death brought him more sufferings. Now, with the help of his neighbours and the government, his life begins to turn for the better.(suffer)Sentence Patterns重點(diǎn)句式1　too...to...太……不……(教材P50)Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.雞，甚至豬都緊張得吃不下東西，狗也不愿意進(jìn)圈舍里。(2)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義的情況：①當(dāng)too之后跟的是表示主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度、情感、心情或傾向的詞，如glad，eager，anxious，happy，ready，nervous，pleased等時(shí)；②當(dāng)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中含有not或never等否定詞時(shí)；③當(dāng)too前有only，just，simply，all，but等詞時(shí)。[知識(shí)拓展](1)as if從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣：從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的；(2)as if從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：①?gòu)木溆靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)(與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反)；②從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反)；③從句用would/could/might do形式(與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反)。[譯文]　地震后不久，部隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。mail，so you can pick it up.(202