unit-3-a-taste-of-english-humour--learning同步學(xué)案(更新版)
【正文】 為背景)．8．I don’t know how_long_the_meeting_will_last (這次會議要開多長時間)，but I hope it will be as short as possible.Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The man ________ there is our you like to go over and say hello to him?A．stand B．to stand C．is standing D．standing答案 D解析 本題考查v.173。又因?yàn)閐esk與open/close之間存在動賓關(guān)系，因此close/open應(yīng)使用被動式。ing形式作表語，A、C、D三項(xiàng)中的形式不符合語法。12．________ about buying cars，I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to one over the amount.A．To talk B．Talked C．Having talked D．Talking答案 D解析 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。appreciate (one’s) doing ’s為offering的邏輯主語。considering...鑒于，考慮到……，為固定用法，不受句子主語的影響。13．________ after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldn’t e.A．Having worn out B．Being worn out C．To wear out D．Worn out答案 D解析 句意為：長途跋涉之后，Henry感到精疲力竭，打電話說他不能來了。10．The director scolded Jane because she left the office with the door ________.A．unlocking B．not being lockedC．unlocked D．not locking答案 C解析 本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”中的賓語補(bǔ)足語的形式。5．—Is this the path ________ to the village?—Yes，it is.A．leads B．led C．leading D．to lead答案 C解析 leading to the village＝which leads to the village，v.173。A、C兩項(xiàng)因?yàn)椴皇欠侵^語動詞形式而被排除。kept作定語修飾secret。3．The father’s task is to help his son find a good job.那位父親的任務(wù)是幫他兒子找到一份好工作。2．v.173。She is washing the dishes.她正在洗餐具。(現(xiàn)在分詞)Do you know the dancing girl?你認(rèn)識這個跳舞的女孩嗎？(現(xiàn)在分詞)Nobody can stop the running horse.沒有人能阻止那匹奔跑的馬。ing作定語、表語和賓補(bǔ)一、v.173。ing作表語Her job is 。ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語1．動名詞不作賓補(bǔ)，而現(xiàn)在分詞可以作賓補(bǔ)。注意 在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官動詞后，跟省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但在被動語態(tài)中，應(yīng)再加上to。surprising作表語。7．Did you see a boy pass here just now?剛才你看到有一個男孩從這里經(jīng)過了嗎？pass_here作a_boy的賓補(bǔ)。因?yàn)閜lace與describe之間存在動賓關(guān)系，因此describe應(yīng)使用被動式。7．She smelt something ________ in the kitchen and shouted “Fire！” in a loud voice.A．burning B．to burn C．burned D．burn答案 A解析 burn指“燒焦”，此處表示“正在燃燒”，因此用v.173。動名詞作賓語。Worn out after a long walk...相當(dāng)于狀語從句Because Henry was worn out after a long walk...
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