unit-3-a-taste-of-english-humour--learning同步學(xué)案(更新版)
【正文】 為背景)．8．I don’t know how_long_the_meeting_will_last (這次會(huì)議要開(kāi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)，but I hope it will be as short as possible.Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The man ________ there is our you like to go over and say hello to him?A．stand B．to stand C．is standing D．standing答案 D解析 本題考查v.173。又因?yàn)閐esk與open/close之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此close/open應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)式。ing形式作表語(yǔ)，A、C、D三項(xiàng)中的形式不符合語(yǔ)法。12．________ about buying cars，I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to one over the amount.A．To talk B．Talked C．Having talked D．Talking答案 D解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。appreciate (one’s) doing ’s為offering的邏輯主語(yǔ)。considering...鑒于，考慮到……，為固定用法，不受句子主語(yǔ)的影響。13．________ after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldn’t e.A．Having worn out B．Being worn out C．To wear out D．Worn out答案 D解析 句意為：長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，Henry感到精疲力竭，打電話(huà)說(shuō)他不能來(lái)了。10．The director scolded Jane because she left the office with the door ________.A．unlocking B．not being lockedC．unlocked D．not locking答案 C解析 本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式。5．—Is this the path ________ to the village?—Yes，it is.A．leads B．led C．leading D．to lead答案 C解析 leading to the village＝which leads to the village，v.173。A、C兩項(xiàng)因?yàn)椴皇欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式而被排除。kept作定語(yǔ)修飾secret。3．The father’s task is to help his son find a good job.那位父親的任務(wù)是幫他兒子找到一份好工作。2．v.173。She is washing the dishes.她正在洗餐具。(現(xiàn)在分詞)Do you know the dancing girl?你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)跳舞的女孩嗎？(現(xiàn)在分詞)Nobody can stop the running horse.沒(méi)有人能阻止那匹奔跑的馬。ing作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)一、v.173。ing作表語(yǔ)Her job is 。ing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1．動(dòng)名詞不作賓補(bǔ)，而現(xiàn)在分詞可以作賓補(bǔ)。注意 在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官動(dòng)詞后，跟省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，應(yīng)再加上to。surprising作表語(yǔ)。7．Did you see a boy pass here just now?剛才你看到有一個(gè)男孩從這里經(jīng)過(guò)了嗎？pass_here作a_boy的賓補(bǔ)。因?yàn)閜lace與describe之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此describe應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)式。7．She smelt something ________ in the kitchen and shouted “Fire！” in a loud voice.A．burning B．to burn C．burned D．burn答案 A解析 burn指“燒焦”，此處表示“正在燃燒”，因此用v.173。動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Worn out after a long walk...相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句Because Henry was worn out after a long walk...
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