【正文】 dog owners44．still have to scoop up after their pets.Word Bankfeces糞便 sensor傳感器 scoop鏟答案40．an41．has42．that43．to44．will短文大意本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“Since the 2019 climbing season”可知，句子應是現(xiàn)在完成時，構成形式為have/has+done；主語“more than 300 people”是復數(shù)形式，助動詞應用have；lose的過去分詞是lost。故填collected。33．句意：為了減少垃圾，中國限制了能爬上這座山北側的人數(shù)。答案解析30．句意：，是世界上最高的山峰。故填have thrown。故填things?！癿ore food”可與“you can finish”作對比，用than表示“比”。根據(jù)句子結構可知，這里要填形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞“environment”。do with處理，處置，安置。18．句意：雖然莫扎特沒有為它寫這首曲子，但他幫助這首曲子出名了。use sth. to do意為“用某物做某事”，動詞不定式表目的，故填to create。修飾動詞用副詞；actual“實際的”，是形容詞，其副詞形式是actually，故填actually。故填to。故填documentaries。4．句意：看過電影之后，問題似乎變得不那么嚴重了，我又感覺好多了。短語depend on意為“取決于……”，故填介詞on。這些技能包括使用“新”技術與他人相處。根據(jù)“who are between … ages of 10 and 13”，可知此處是特指10到13歲之間，因此用定冠詞the修飾，the age of“……的年齡”，故填the。答案解析31．句意：如果你住在美國，法律規(guī)定你在16歲之前不能有全職工作。此處應用副詞作狀語，final的副詞是finally“最終”，故填finally。故填told。24．句意：他們中的許多人小時候都很窮。結合語境和首字母可知，make a decision意為“做決定”，為固定搭配，情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形。not…any more“不再”，故填more。16．句意：對我來說，學習餐桌上的行為舉止是一件很難的事。go out of one’s way“費盡心思，盡其所能”，故填way。10．句意：雖然現(xiàn)在很多人都了解茶文化，但中國人無疑是最了解茶的本質的人。appear出現(xiàn)，是一個動詞。fine好的，是一個形容詞。him他，是人稱代詞賓格形式。drink喝，是一個動詞。云南昆明市是中考中一個比較難的項目。28．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐廳，我會開更多。24．句意：這張照片使我想起了童年的許多美好回憶。中考真題）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 21．(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 22．(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 23． (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 24． (I) many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid, I 25．(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 26．(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 27．(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 28．(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 29．(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 30． (make) my dream e true.【答案】21．was taken 22．were 23．studying 24．me25．have considered/have been considering 26．sixth 27．cities28．more 29．decision 30．to make【分析】本文介紹了作者童年的許多愉快的回憶，他小時候考慮過要做的不同工作。故填was taken。根據(jù)since I was a kid可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語I是第一人稱，謂語用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填have considered/have been considering?！庇胁欢ü谠~a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填decision。命題形式① 根據(jù)文意選詞填空（一般設10個空，給出10或12個備選詞）② 根據(jù)文意和首字母提示填空；③ 根據(jù)上下文文意填空；④ 雜糅型（根據(jù)漢語、首字母、音標、語境等填空）特別提醒所有的單詞都必須根據(jù)上下文來確定，首字母和漢語既是提示又是限制。答案解析1．句意：據(jù)說，一位名叫神農的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為飲料的人。3．句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發(fā)明了。5．句意：這本書描述了茶樹是如何生長和用來泡茶的。7．句意：人們認為茶是在六世紀和七世紀傳到韓國和日本的。故填didn’t appear。故填know。13．句意：她總是用法語和我說話，幫助我練習。18．句意：另一件事是說你吃飽了是非常不禮貌的。石家莊外國語學校九年級一模） A little girl named Maria depended too much on her parents. She could hardly m21． a decision on her own. In order 22． encourage her to be independent, her mom sent her a letter, which wrote:Dear Maria,“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everybody. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others can still help you. B23． all these people only help you at times. There have been many great men in history so far. Many of them were very p24． in childhood. They had few 25． (chance) to get education. They began working with their strength to learn something. They worked their own way till they became famous. A wellknown teacher ever 26． (tell)) his students, “I can39。in order to do “為了做某事”，固定搭配。25．句意：他們幾乎沒有接受教育的機會。s best to do “盡某人最大的努力做某事”，固定短語，故填best。故填the。根據(jù)“the law … (say) you can’t have a fulltime job … you are 16 years old.”結合語境，可知這里考查固定搭配not…until“直到……才”，故填until。37．句意：事實上，賺錢就是學習。根據(jù)“using your time … (proper).”可知設空處修飾前面的動詞use，因此應用proper的副詞形式properly，故填properly。end的名詞形式為ending“結局”，且前面有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)。5．句意：笑兩個小時是放松的好辦法。8．句意：我可以閉上大腦，坐下來觀看一個激動人心的總是及時拯救世界的超級英雄。s folk song. It was written by 13． unknown musician. Mozart used the same tune 14． (create) a new piece of music. Mozart39。12．句意：但事實是，這首曲子來自一首法國兒童民歌。16．句意：每重復一次，歌曲就會通過添加更多的音符或以不同的速度播放音符來改變。根據(jù)時間狀語since then和句中“has been used”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為have/has+動詞過去分詞；且主語“the tune”是單數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has，bee“變得”，其過去分詞為bee，故填has bee。health健康，名詞。important重要的，形容詞。25．句意：在你買新東西之前，想想它是不是真的有必要，因為也許舊的也一樣好！根據(jù)“or not”可知，空格處表示“是否”。所以應用被動語態(tài)。故填a。31．句意：雖然它以挑戰(zhàn)性的徒步旅行而聞名，但這座山的部分地區(qū)卻面臨著一個問題：垃圾。34．句意：每年只有300人被允許攀巖，而且只有在春天。故填setting。由句意可知，空處的詞是修飾動詞show，應是副詞；wise，明智的，形容詞，對應的副詞是wisely，明智地。根據(jù)“quite…amazing?experience”結構可知，空處應用不定冠詞，表示一次非常神奇的體驗。故填t