【正文】 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。4. 至少80詞。4. A recent survey suggests that… 最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示……5. All we can do is to … 我們所能做的就是……A考試結(jié)束,我們背上包,帶上自己,去旅游。寫這類說(shuō)明文應(yīng)把握的要點(diǎn)有：首先，要細(xì)致、準(zhǔn)確地了解被說(shuō)明對(duì)象的發(fā)展變化規(guī)律，也就是要準(zhǔn)確地把握一個(gè)步驟或進(jìn)程，不跳躍，不遺漏。語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔、準(zhǔn)確、條理要清楚。2. 要遵循一定的順序介紹一件事物，目的是讓讀者清楚地了解事物本身的特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)以及用途等，因此更需要條理清楚?！魧懽髅褰榻B人物典型事跡作出評(píng)價(jià)Can you...? Do you know...?He is called ... We all ...He often ... One day... Not only... but also...引出人物He is ... He was born... He graduated from... He likes...◆主題歸納【常用詞匯】1. 表示外貌特征：beautiful, big nose, black eyes, fat, goodlooking, handsome, healthy, nearsighted, ordinarylooking, pretty, short, strong, tall, thin, with a big smile, whitehaired, curly/ straight hair, medium height…2. 表示性格特點(diǎn)：absentminded, attractive, badtempered, bright, confident, friendly, generous, humorous, kind, kindhearted, lazy, naughty, smart, warmhearted, wise, outgoing, quiet…3. 表示興趣愛(ài)好：be good at, be interested in, be fond of, be pleased with, enjoy doing, expect to do, look forward to doing sth, put one’s heart into…4. 表示經(jīng)歷事跡：bee a member of the …, concentrate on doing sth, devote oneself to, encourage sb to do sth, fight for, have a good way of doing sth, make up one’s mind to do sth, try one’s best to do sth…5. 表示他人評(píng)價(jià)：a model …, be considered as, be famous / known as, be regarded as, make great contributions to our country, set a good example to all of us…【常用句型】1. He/ She is really… 他/她真的是……2. He/ She looks like… 他/她看上去像……3. He used to be/ have … 他過(guò)去常?！?. Her favourite… is… 她最喜歡的……是……5. She is good at… 她擅長(zhǎng)…… 事物說(shuō)明文◆寫作要求事物說(shuō)明文是以介紹事物的形狀、構(gòu)造、性質(zhì)、變化、類別、狀態(tài)、功能、成因、結(jié)果等方面的特征。首先要全面了解這個(gè)人，然后根據(jù)需要選取寫作素材，簡(jiǎn)明扼要又重點(diǎn)突出地去介紹，力求真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確，恰如其分。二定方法：常用的說(shuō)明方法有舉例法、過(guò)程分析法、分類法、因果分析法、比較法、細(xì)節(jié)法等。在初中階段，說(shuō)明文主要要求考生將活動(dòng)、人物、地點(diǎn)等要素進(jìn)行清楚的描述，考查考生的觀察能力和將圖表或所給提示轉(zhuǎn)化為完整文字信息的能力。說(shuō)明文常用的結(jié)構(gòu)安排順序有以下三種：時(shí)間順序、空間顧序和邏輯順序。敘述方法：一般按照時(shí)間順序，從外形到性格，從一般經(jīng)歷到創(chuàng)造性的貢獻(xiàn)，最后常有結(jié)論性的評(píng)語(yǔ)。寫說(shuō)事物明文必須注意事實(shí)準(zhǔn)確，表達(dá)清晰，條理清楚，層次分明，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，用詞準(zhǔn)確。（3）邏輯順序，即按人們認(rèn)識(shí)事物的規(guī)律進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，如由概括到具體，由整體到部分，由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)，由表及里，由原因到結(jié)果，由主要到次要，由特點(diǎn)到用途等?！魧懽髅澹?） （事物） is / lies （地理位置） . It has/ is （特征） . There are many places of interest here, for example, （景點(diǎn)介紹） . There are also many （人們的活動(dòng)、風(fēng)俗等） . I hope/ think （看法和感受） .（2）The table below shows that （說(shuō)明問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象） . （數(shù)據(jù)） percent （現(xiàn)象一） . （數(shù)據(jù)） percent （現(xiàn)象二） . （數(shù)據(jù)） percent （現(xiàn)象三） .In my opinion （自己的觀點(diǎn)或感受） .◆主題歸納【常用詞匯】1. 表示形狀：round, square, long, tall, short, triangular(三角形的)…2. 表示材料：wood, wool, cotton, metal, plastic, gold …3. 表示特點(diǎn)：important, mon, sweet, crispy, sour, salty, hard, soft, delicious, nice, fresh, pleasant, popular …【常用句型】1. It’s 400 meters long/ wide/ high. 它有400米長(zhǎng)/寬/高。方式、方法說(shuō)明文所涉及的多是操作步驟、使用方法之類的內(nèi)容，所以寫作時(shí)不要說(shuō)外行話。寫作要點(diǎn):1. 討論的話題:去旅游。保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。注意：詞數(shù)：80詞左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。威廉伊麗莎白一世很喜歡莎士比亞的戲劇?！緟⒖挤段摹縀veryone can be specialNo one is perfect，but everyone is unique in their own way．I saw a film yesterday．The main character of the film is an unusual boy．When he was born，he grew four times as fast as a normal person，which means that when he is 10，he looks 40．The other children always laughs at him，so he is very sad and feels lonely．One day，his mother said gently to him that no one was perfect，but everyone was unique in their own way．From then on，he and his classmates became good friends． Everyone can be special as long as you don39。d like to share _______ with you.”為題寫一篇短文。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦即將在你校舉辦的“傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)進(jìn)校園”的宣傳日活動(dòng)，說(shuō)明推薦理由，并請(qǐng)他關(guān)注線上相關(guān)信息。m pleased to know that you39。參考詞匯:身心健康：mental and physical health Nowadays,reading is being more and more popular among _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s be active readers and enjoy reading.【答案】Nowadays，reading is being more and more popular among us．　People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But I don39。Write a letter to your friend. In your letter:say what the learning tool is (give it an interesting name)describe the learning tool and its usestell the reason why you remend itRemember: the learning tool can be a reference book, a website, a program, an app, or whatever you use to help you with your study.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Dear Mike,I’ve learnt that you are studying at home now because of the virus. As for the learning tool, I want to remend an American sit called Friends, which has been on for twentyfive years.