【正文】 ne hour more.A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often29．—________ have you had this puter?—For two months.A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often30． does Joanna take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often31．—________ is it from your school to your home?—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much32．— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far33．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise34．— will the project of highspeed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be pleted?—In about two years.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often35．_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often36．— ________ orange juice does she need?— Just a little.A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far37．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ highspeed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far38．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far39．—________ is it since the Party of China was founded?—It’s her 100th birthday this year. Got it?A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How old40．— are you handing out the leaflets for？—To ask people to care more about the leftbehind children．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的車程。2．A【詳解】句意：——你的家人在濟(jì)南待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——兩天。How often 多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；How long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常用for +一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“about 2 hours of it”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“每天有多少家庭作業(yè)”，且homework為不可數(shù)名詞，故用how much提問(wèn)。6．D【詳解】句意：——徐州地鐵一號(hào)線已經(jīng)在使用中。How much多少錢，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格；How many多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)或物體的長(zhǎng)度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，詢問(wèn)做事情的頻率。根據(jù)答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知從家步行到學(xué)校大約需要十分鐘，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)該提問(wèn)距離。when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；how long多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；until直到，和not連用表示“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“For about fifty days”大約50天，是時(shí)間段，用How long提問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意和答句可知，從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一個(gè)小時(shí)的行程，所以問(wèn)句提問(wèn)兩地之間有多遠(yuǎn)，故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說(shuō)仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句，How long指時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)，時(shí)間側(cè)重指一段時(shí)間，回答一般是時(shí)間段；How fa解析：C【詳解】句意：——無(wú)錫地鐵三號(hào)線工程將在多久完成？ ——不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，詢問(wèn)到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用how long，故選B。 它持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約40天?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞的用法。how long多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間），對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，how soon多久，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。 how soon多久，常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語(yǔ)通常是 “in+一段時(shí)間”；h解析：C【詳解】句意：——. Rowling寫《哈利波特》系列花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——超過(guò)15年。What什么；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句?！也贿@樣認(rèn)為，大衛(wèi)在哪？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how來(lái)提問(wèn)。A. how long多久，提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；B. how much多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少解析：A【詳解】句意：——Mr Black，家長(zhǎng)會(huì)將會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——很難說(shuō)。例如：How long did you stay there? 你在那兒呆多久？How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久讓他看一次電視？How soon will her husband e? 她丈夫多久會(huì)回來(lái)？How far is that? 那有多遠(yuǎn)？29．B【詳解】句意：——你買這臺(tái)電腦多久了？——兩個(gè)月?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。根據(jù)下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，這里問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間，故選C。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Once a week，可知問(wèn)的是頻率，需用how often提問(wèn)，故選D。How much多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How long多長(zhǎng)；How many多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How far多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知，此處是對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用how much，故選A。38．B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。故選B。40．C【詳解】句意：——你發(fā)傳單在干什么？——為了讓人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。