【正文】 nd tele stores and they will remain there until the metal required ________ (collect)．答案：is collected/has been collected　句意：收集箱已經(jīng)被放置在當(dāng)?shù)氐霓k公室和電信商店，它們將一直在那里，直到所需的金屬被收集。全國卷Ⅲ)When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” ________ first ________ (show) to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.答案：was。全國卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would ________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor39。南京市六校聯(lián)合體高三第二學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考)The Williams moved to a safer area and since then __________________________________________ (他們再沒有回首過去的生活)．答案：they haven39。山西省太原五中第二學(xué)期3月摸底考試)We have a variety of emotions like sadness, anger, fear, enthusiasm and happiness, and _______________________ (這些情緒都會很自然地表現(xiàn)出來) when something affects our feelings.答案：they all appear naturally8．(2020江蘇高考)Instead of getting down to a new task __________________ (像我預(yù)料的那樣), he examined the previous work again.答案：as I had expected2．(202011．(2020他終于看到了曙光。此處描述的是客觀事實，且主語為six，故填are。3．Mr White ________ (teaches, had taught) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.答案：had taught　根據(jù)for nearly forty years可知應(yīng)用完成時，再根據(jù)before從句中的retired可知，從句中用的為過去時，主句動作發(fā)生在其前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had taught。故填had。19．(2020此處為sb be doing sth when結(jié)構(gòu)， 由從句中使用一般過去時可知，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，故填was filming。14．(2020結(jié)合主句中的let off(過去時態(tài))，而die to這個動作是發(fā)生在let off之前，應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時。浙江高考)New methods ________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming.答案：meant　句意：新方法意味著更少的人從事農(nóng)業(yè)。且food為不可數(shù)名詞。故填have been practising。4．(2020e173。全國卷Ⅲ)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.答案：pointed　句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時，他們笑著指向河的下游。根據(jù)時間狀語last week可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故填touched。5．(2020by＋過去時間，意為“到……為止”，可知設(shè)空處用過去完成時。山東高考)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.答案：formed　句意：例如，漢斯11．(202013．(天津市濱海新區(qū)高三居家專題講座學(xué)習(xí)反饋檢測試題)I took notes during the meeting, but I ________ (have) a chance to write them into a report so far.答案：haven39。15．(2020用于e, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞時，一般用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)always和句意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示感情的好惡，符合句子的感情色彩。強調(diào)正在發(fā)生的事情，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。19 ________ (meant, has meant) an abrupt change in our life and work.答案：has meant　根據(jù)常識可知，新冠肺炎疫情給我們的生活和工作帶來了急劇的變化， 表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故填has meant。8．(2020安徽省淮北市高三第二次模擬考試)They ________ (had arranged, had been arranging) jewellery since eight o39。北京市海淀區(qū)高三年級第二學(xué)期期末練習(xí))Too many of us ________ (were visiting, are visiting) must173。s students ________________ (一直在研究如何殺死細(xì)菌) in zero gravity.答案：have been studying ways to kill bacteria4．(2019天津市十二區(qū)縣重點學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考)In addition to filling stomachs of his family, ____________________________ (他一直致力于) improving the quality of the homeless people39。re cutting, _______________________________ (你就是在增加幾個月的生長時間)．答案：you are adding months to the growing time[語態(tài)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2020故填be chosen。全國卷Ⅰ)The polar bear ________ (find) in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.答案：is found　北極熊在北極圈內(nèi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一個客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填is found。故填is collected/has been collected。10．(2020 陜西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測卷(二))Whenever you visit a website, a small file ________ (mark) in your browser (瀏覽器), which is called a “cookie”．答案：is marked　根據(jù)前面的visit和后面的is called可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且file和mark之間為被動關(guān)系，故填is marked。15．(2020t simply about earning degrees or attending storied institutions and every day, each of us ________ (offer) the opportunity to pursue.答案：is offered　此處意為“我們每個人都有追求發(fā)展的機(jī)會”，且offer與主語之間是被動關(guān)系；主語是each of us，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填will have been built。3．(2019天津市和平區(qū)高三年級第二次質(zhì)量檢測)Alzheimer39。故填is spent。10．(2020四川省成都市高中畢業(yè)班第三次診斷性檢測)Changes to privacy laws ________ (are being fuelled, are fuelled) by growing public concerns with the idea of unrestricted data accumulation and use.答案：are being fuelled　句意：公眾越來越關(guān)注不受限制的數(shù)據(jù)積累和使用的想法，推動了隱私法的修改。河?xùn)|區(qū)高考模擬考試)Regardless of the weather, __________________________________ (新聞發(fā)布會仍將按時舉行)．答案：the press conference will be held on time6．(2020北大附中高三第二學(xué)期英語階段性檢測)On the first school day, ____________________________ (校長告訴我們) that the best way to earn respect was to work hard and achieve high grades.答案：we were told by the headmaster12．(2020s largest winter festivals.答案：but those who brave the cold will be rewarded10