【正文】 rse viewpoints, and openmindedness. But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult, especially during conflicts. The trick, according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner.“People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts, so we designed a way to help them,“ said Igor Grossmann, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo,Canada. Our basic idea was to train people to see situations from a more objective, thirdperson angle. This approach enables people to recognize the limits to their knowledge, acknowledge different ways the conflict may lead to, and consider and balance multiple viewpoints.According to the researchers, by switching the angle from the first person to the third person, a person bees better able to evaluate their own knowledge and appreciate alternative views.To test their hypothesis （假設）,the researchers conducted two field experiments. Grossmann said, “Our research showed effectiveness of the thirdperson diary writing for a change in wisdom pared to the firstperson diary reflections, and that the distanced — self — reflection led to gradual development in wise reasoning about personally challenging incidents. The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning occurred because the distanced — self — reflection broadened people39。s easy to lose sight of your purpose when you39。t 31 be there. “Expectations play a 32 role in our life. And our future — mindedness can be a source of 33 if we know good things are 34 In every way, travel is a great thing to 35 , ” said Matthew Killingsworth, a professor at the University ofPennsylvania. So 36 a trip is nearly as enjoyable as actually taking one. Making plans is its own 37 It makes us remember there is a big, 38 world out there.Many of us, me included, have taken what we have for granted. Tom Swick, a travel writer, tells me he 39 to view travel as a routine. Now, I look forward to experiencing it as a 40 , ” says he.21. A. unbearableB. unpredictableC. unreliableD. uncertain22. A. headingB. petingC. switchingD. longing23. A. optimisticB. activeC. desperateD. hesitant24. A. pressureB. sorrowC. fancyD. desire25. A. reservedB. satisfiedC. explainedD. ignored26. A. experienceB. recoverC. riskD. provide27. A. curiosityB. alternativesC. advancesD. regret28. A. hiddenB. brokenC. beatenD. frozen29. A. hobbiesB. sheltersC. fictionsD. locals30. A. refuseB. appreciateC. decreaseD. avoid31. A. mentallyB. rarelyC. physicallyD. merely32. A. negativeB. mildC. valuelessD. significant33. A. concernB. chaosC. independenceD. joy34. A. off the trackB. in the wayC. around the erD. to the point35. A. look forward toB. look down onC. look out forD. look back at36. A. cancelingB. plottingC. adjustingD. denying37. A. rewardB. focusC. priceD. form38. A. frighteningB. rollingC. appealingD. resting39. A. usedB. hopedC. agreedD. wanted40. A. serviceB. giftC. trendD. play第二節(jié)(共10小題；，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修