【正文】 ②The night shift should have been safely down in the mine long ago. 上夜班的礦工應(yīng)該早就安全地到達(dá)井下了。③Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英語(yǔ)把自己的意思說(shuō)清楚嗎？④She has won the game, which made her parents proud.她贏得了比賽，這讓她的父母感到驕傲。I think so, but I39。②Don39。If we want to investigate the sense of Chinese literature, it is necessary to Confucius. 答案：trace back to6e down 患(病)；染上(小病)(教材P8)歸納拓展①He must have e down with a bad cold, for he has got a sore throat. 他一定是感冒了，因?yàn)樗纳ぷ邮菃〉摹?1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)y elder brother will have to take charge the work. ②The police are going to charge him murder.答案：①of?、趙ith (2)單句寫作下周廠長(zhǎng)不在時(shí)，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。②They tried to defend themselves against the enemy with all their might.他們竭盡全力抵御敵人。He would like to some wine for himself the moment he was home.答案：pour out2break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)(教材P7)歸納拓展①When the war break out, the two countries break off their diplomatic relation. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，兩國(guó)間斷絕了外交關(guān)系。他愿意說(shuō)別人不敢說(shuō)的話，夢(mèng)想別人不敢夢(mèng)想的東西。劍橋大學(xué)的教授弗雷德大多數(shù)人都熟悉他坐在輪椅上，無(wú)法移動(dòng)，只能用電腦說(shuō)話的畫面。因?yàn)樯裰刍鸺澈蟮脑S多技術(shù)也運(yùn)用到錢學(xué)森的研究，錢學(xué)森贏得了“中國(guó)航天之父”的稱號(hào)。盡管如此，錢學(xué)森并沒(méi)有因此而放棄接受挑戰(zhàn)。在20世紀(jì)三四十年代，錢學(xué)森成為美國(guó)噴氣機(jī)和火箭技術(shù)的先驅(qū)。s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well173。Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.詞匯自測(cè)③mechanical adj. 機(jī)械的；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的；機(jī)器的④mechanic n. 機(jī)械師；機(jī)械修理工⑤aviation n. 航空制造業(yè)；航空；飛行⑥defend vt. 保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解⑦break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)1911年，錢學(xué)森出生于杭州，在北京上學(xué)，之后進(jìn)入上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)鐵路機(jī)械工程。s wele from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China39。s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successfully launched its first man173。然而，是什么使他成為這樣一個(gè)杰出的、有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家？可能是他在其他事情上的強(qiáng)烈興趣，如音樂(lè)和繪畫。s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true. Hawking39。一旦數(shù)學(xué)修正，它表明大爆炸理論——而不是穩(wěn)態(tài)理論——是正確的。最重要的是，霍金愿意承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。④The wing of the plane broke away in mid173。Their duty is to both domestic and foreign enemies39。③Police searched the area but found no trace of the escaped prisoners.警方搜索了那一地區(qū)，但未發(fā)現(xiàn)越獄逃犯的任何蹤跡。dinner drink with our guests.在與客人喝餐前酒的時(shí)候，有人提到了這個(gè)話題。③Without her care and concern, he had no chance at all.若非她的關(guān)心和照顧，他根本沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)。My aim was to determine what I should do next.答案：①above all　②first of all8This odd bination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.(教材P9)這種奇特的性格組合使他成為20世紀(jì)和21世紀(jì)最偉大的思想家之一。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)y parents often make me (do) some other homework.②His actions made him universally (respect)．③You shouldn39。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①There has also been a shift the role of the pany secretary. ②He stopped, shifting his cane his left hand.③She shifted her gaze the child to him.答案：①in?、趖o　③from(2)單句寫作①他們等待著日班的工人來(lái)接班。All our officers are trained to knife attacks. 答案：defend themselves against3．他們擔(dān)心沖突可能會(huì)再次爆發(fā)。為了研究動(dòng)物心理學(xué)，一位科學(xué)家養(yǎng)了幾只猴子。4． B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．occasionally D．quickly 答案：B　suddenly “突然”；accidentally “偶然”；occasionally “偶爾”；quickly “很快”。但是猴子總是無(wú)視他的指示。10． B．how C．why D．which 答案：A　現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題是為什么猴子不能理解科學(xué)家的指示。13． B．mouth C．hand D．eye 答案：C　gesture “手勢(shì)”；mouth “嘴”；hand “手”；eye “眼睛”。故選A。根據(jù)第三段和最后一段可知愛(ài)因斯坦在一戰(zhàn)和納粹時(shí)期，幾乎沒(méi)有正常工作，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；本文也沒(méi)有講述他離開歐洲以后的科研情況，排除D項(xiàng)；由第二段第一句和最后一段可知，B項(xiàng)所述正確。t take it seriously. 3 That was Professor John Henslow, the head of the Botany Department.Somehow, Darwin managed to graduate from Cambridge in 1831. Upon graduation, Professor Henslow arranged for him to go with Captain Fitzroy on a survey around the world. During the voyage, Darwin collected rocks, bones and insects. He took many notes on all that he observed. 4 The widely believed theory in those days was that God created each creature separately and individually. In 1859, Darwin published his famous book, The Origin of Species. 5 The theory was instantly and very strongly attacked. Darwin was accused of destroying religion and insulting the human race. Today, however, Darwin39。t take it seriously.”可知達(dá)爾文喜歡收集甲蟲，但對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，這只是一種愛(ài)好。24