【正文】 hinglish may hurt peoples39。 Day．教師節(jié)那天，我們送給老師一件禮物。He speaks Chinese fluently．(＝He speaks the Chinese language fluently．)他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。His work has been attracting a great deal of attention．他的作品吸引了大量關(guān)注?？键c(diǎn)四常見(jiàn)的含冠詞的固定搭配1．含不定冠詞的固定搭配have a knowledge/ understanding of了解，have a good view of飽覽，in a hurry匆忙地，as a result因此，as a rule通常，as a whole總體上，as a matter of fact事實(shí)上，at a loss不知所措，in a word總之2．含定冠詞的固定搭配make the most/best of充分利用，in the end最后，by the way順便說(shuō)一下，in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，in the way擋道，on the whole總的來(lái)說(shuō)3．含零冠詞的固定搭配at present目前，take part in參加，in peace平靜，by chance/ accident碰巧，on purpose故意，on second thoughts再三考慮，ahead of time提前，in advance提前　　難點(diǎn)釋疑 名詞的“數(shù)”的判斷1．不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能與不定冠詞連用。A year can be divided into four seasons—spring，summer，autumn and winter．一年可以分為四季——春、夏、秋、冬。11．表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物的名詞，如：sun, sky, moon, world等前面一般用定冠詞，但其前有描繪性的修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，用不定冠詞。the Greens格林一家the Smiths史密斯一家7．表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前?！皌he＋最高級(jí)”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最……的一個(gè)”；“a most＋形容詞”表示“很……，非常……。The tiger is in danger of being extinct．老虎瀕臨滅絕。“一類”(＝復(fù)數(shù)名詞)A horse is a useful animal．馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。s pictures)特別提示：不定代詞后接else時(shí)，其所有格放在else之后。s toys，the teachers39。A knowledge of English is a must in international trade．英語(yǔ)知識(shí)在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中是必不可少的。(2)有些物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示數(shù)量或種類時(shí)，可以用作可數(shù)名詞。s and Lily39。s books?！耙粋€(gè)、一場(chǎng)、一次、一件”(抽象名詞)As a manager，he is a success while as a father he is a failure．作為一名經(jīng)理，他是位成功者，而作為一名父親他是個(gè)失敗者。3．用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。Part one is a most difficult part but not the most difficult．第一部分是非常難的部分，但不是最難的部分。the poor /rich/dead/living/wounded窮人/富人/死人/活著的人/受傷的人?？键c(diǎn)三零冠詞的用法1．不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，用零冠詞。There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world．天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。Some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children39。The teacher and the writer have e to the meeting．這位老師和這個(gè)作家都來(lái)參加會(huì)議了。s working for others．為別人工作時(shí)他覺(jué)得最幸福。策略二　根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞確定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中包含有are，have，were要考慮用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“一個(gè)(本、種等)”，一般填a/an；如果可翻譯成“這/那個(gè)，這/那些”一般填the。浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time． Then，with __the__ rise of science，changes began．解析：考查定冠詞。3．(2019故填introduction。固定表達(dá)a sense of achievement“成就感”。鍛煉以增強(qiáng)你腿上的肌肉。14．(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several __invitations__(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies．解析：several“幾個(gè)”，其后的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：護(hù)理小組每隔幾天就要把他和他的妹妹交換一下以便一個(gè)在被人工喂養(yǎng)時(shí)另一個(gè)和媽媽待在一起，他的母親從來(lái)沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)。全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Of __the__ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data．解析：考查冠詞。故是特指在過(guò)去的25年里。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與the連用修飾名詞。固定表達(dá)for a while一會(huì)兒。新課標(biāo)卷II)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations．__vacations改為vacation__解析：考查不可數(shù)名詞。此處特指上文提到的pan，所以其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故在pan前加the?！癹ob(工作；職業(yè))”為可數(shù)名詞，用different(不同的)修飾時(shí)意思為不同種類的工作，應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．(全國(guó)Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier．__airs→air__解析：由后面的定語(yǔ)從句we breathe in可知，此處先行詞的意思是“空氣”，air當(dāng)“空氣”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。11．(2018s＋名詞”在句中表示結(jié)果，“to one39。15．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day．__第一個(gè)a→an/one__解析：hour是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面要用不定冠詞an。去年寒假，我和父親去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪爺爺奶奶。s work again． Actually, staying energetic and keeping beautiful are a __9．necessity__ (necessary) for us in our careers． Being energetic, we can pace ourselves and work more efficiently． Staying young with good __10．looks__ (look), we39。5．這里用提示詞的名詞形式strength，表示“強(qiáng)度，力量”，為不可數(shù)名詞。Ⅳ．短文改錯(cuò)We are all longing for success． However, there is no shortcut to successes． We have to make good preparation and keep on trying before we finally achieve our goals． Take Steve Jobs as a example． He dropped out university in his twenties，but he always attended class and grabbed every chance to study． When he designed the products of iPod and iPhone, he made great effort to realize his ideas． He was suffered one failure after another before he eventual succeeded． Just as the saying go, “Rome was not built in a day．”If you want to succeed，you have to keep on trying your idea and never give up．答案：We are all longing for success． However, there is no shortcut to ． We have to make good and keep on trying before we finally achieve our goals． Take Steve Jobs as example． He dropped out university in his twenties，but he always attended and grabbed every chance to study． When he designed the products of iPod and iPhone, he made great to realize his ideas． He was suffered one failure after another before he succeeded． Just as the saying , “Rome was not built in a day．”If you want to succeed，you have to keep on trying your and never give up． 19