【正文】 se, see, watch等可接verbing作賓語的補(bǔ)足語。*Seen from space, our earth looks more beautiful. 從太空看, 我們的地球看起來更美。3. 作狀語動(dòng)詞ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)和動(dòng)詞ed形式(過去分詞)在句中作狀語通常作原因、時(shí)間、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果、讓步狀語等。 過去分詞短語作定語則放在被修飾詞之后, 名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 并且一般都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)的定語從句。(2)充當(dāng)表語的詞語(過去分詞)通常加在系動(dòng)詞后面。優(yōu)化學(xué)習(xí)Verbing和Verbed 形式觀察上面對(duì)話, 并完成句子: 1. Hearing the good news, we all jumped with joy. *If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. 如果你喜歡保護(hù)環(huán)境, 你可以種樹或撿垃圾。 收聽到。⑤I set off for the pany earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. (2)一句多譯。*The city police set up roadblocks to check passing vehicles. 該市警察設(shè)置了路障來檢查過往車輛。mitted 　　　　　　　　　adj. 盡心盡力的mitment n. 承諾, 保證?！鶺hat he said inspired us to be confident. 啟示*(20192. Many Beijing residents go to great length to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local firm decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. 許多北京居民竭盡全力避免呼吸城市的霧霾空氣, 尤其是當(dāng)空氣污染達(dá)到臨界水平時(shí), 但當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜緵Q定將這種劣質(zhì)空氣裝罐并作為紀(jì)念品出售是個(gè)好主意?！局R(shí)延伸】 that和what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句相同點(diǎn)that與what都可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不同點(diǎn)在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí), that不在從句中作成分, 也無具體意思, 只起連接作用what在所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中作主語、表語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語, 并保持原疑問詞的意義或表示“……的事情(東西等)”(1)語法填空。7. That’s what Roots amp。What for? 為什么……? /某物有何用? How e意為“……是怎么回事, 怎么會(huì)……”, 可以單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話的語境中, 也可以在how e后接語序完整的陳述句。(1)語法填空。 和某事有密切聯(lián)系(3)involvement n. 參與。*She disliked his involvement with the group and disliked his friends. 她討厭他加入那個(gè)團(tuán)體, 也不喜歡他的那些朋友。他的理論建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。 建立found sth. on/upon sth. 把……建立在……上(2)founder n. 創(chuàng)建者。他緊緊地抓住了她的胳膊。 牢固的　n. 商行。 在活動(dòng)中out of action 失去作用, 不能工作put/call/bring sth. into action 使……行動(dòng)起來。①It bothers (bother) Tom that he can’t find a job that he really likes. ②Don’t bother to look/looking (look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day. *I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment. 我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。探究學(xué)習(xí)1. bother vt. 打擾。她是世界上最著名的研究野生黑猩猩的專家。1. Choose the best answer. (1)Which of following is not“Justmeism”? A. Leave the tap running while you brush your teeth. B. Leave a light burning when you go out. C. Drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. D. Turn off the light when you go out. (2)When was Roots amp。再聽一遍, 做筆記。答案: (1)Justmeism　(2) establishment　(3)meaning2. What is the text type of the passage? A. Narration (記敘文). 　　　　B. Argumentative Essay (議論文). C. Expository Writing (說明文). D. Practical Writing (應(yīng)用文). 答案: C3. What’s the main idea of this passage? 　　The passage is mainly about the characteristics, significance and influence of Rootsamp。 Shoots was established. 6. The scheme has been set up (設(shè)立)to help homeless people. Unit 8　Green Living Lesson 1 詞匯知識(shí)5. He was determined to donate his millions of (數(shù)百萬)dollars to buy the equipment for the research. 3. To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their munity(為了激勵(lì)年輕人為環(huán)境、動(dòng)物和他們的社區(qū)采取行動(dòng)), Roots amp。Paras. 3～4: The (3)__________ of its name. 關(guān)注一般意義?！ask 2　文本微觀剖析: 細(xì)節(jié)探究古道爾博士創(chuàng)立。要點(diǎn)精研*He didn’t even bother to let me know he was ing. 他甚至都沒通知我他要來。(1)語法填空。in action　　　　 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。3. firm adj. 堅(jiān)實(shí)的。①I hold firm to the idea that efforts eventually pay off. ②I myself will firmly(firm)carry out this plan. (2)He grasped her firmly by the arm. (1)found　　　　　　　　　v. 創(chuàng)建。(3)His theory is founded on facts. *The government should try to involve as many citizens as possible in protecting the environment. 政府應(yīng)該讓盡可能多的市民參與到環(huán)境保護(hù)中來。 專心于be/get involved with sb. /sth. 與某人混在一起。 一個(gè)人可以有好幾個(gè)名字, 包括姓、氏、名、字。*—He is fifteen years younger than you! —So what? ——他比你小十五歲呢! ——那又怎么樣? 英語中常見的省略句式有: What if. . . a. 意為“如果……怎么樣”, 用于提出建議, b. 意為“如果……將會(huì)怎樣”, 用于提問將會(huì)發(fā)生的事, 通常是令人不快或驚恐的事情。——那又怎么樣? 即使他提出幫助他, 他也不會(huì)接受。*Will you show me what you bought for your father’s birthday? 你能讓我看一下你為你父親的生日買的禮物嗎? what?？捎脕硪龑?dǎo)名詞性從句, 其在名詞性從句中?？梢岳斫鉃? 所……的(事情等)。觀天下1. The National Institutes of Health said on Saturday that it halted a clinical trial of malaria drug hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID19 patients, saying it had no benefits. 周六, 美國國家衛(wèi)生研究院表示, 已停止抗瘧藥物羥氯喹用于治療新冠肺炎患者的臨床試驗(yàn), 稱其沒有任何療效。 啟發(fā)。What he said inspired us with confidence. →What he said inspired confidence in us. *Borrowers should think carefully before mitting themselves to taking out a loan. 借款人應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重考慮之后再行借貸。摩爾是一名十幾歲的企業(yè)家, 她在2015年5月創(chuàng)辦了自己的企業(yè)Ailie Candy。①Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. ②In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleep — pure and simple. ③The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners. ④Hearing the news, they immediately set out for the railway station. 用車接某人。全國卷Ⅰ)Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. 當(dāng)你在這里挑選一個(gè)精彩的科學(xué)活動(dòng)或紀(jì)念品來紀(jì)念你的訪問時(shí), 別忘了去太平洋科學(xué)中心的商店。語法精講 而verbing作表語多表示事物具有的特性。(1)單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語通常放在被修飾詞之前。*All the broken windows have been repaired. =All the windows broken have been repaired. 所有壞了的窗戶已經(jīng)修理好了。*Getting up late, he missed the early train. 由于起床晚了, 他沒有趕上早班火車。 賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 即動(dòng)詞與賓語的關(guān)系, 表示被動(dòng), 用verbed。*She fell asleep with the light still burning. 她睡著了, 燈還亮著。(3)Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. “一周后, ”Loftus說, “在給這些人喂食后, 我們讓他們把答案輸入到我們的智能電腦里, 電腦就會(huì)記錄下他們的童年早期經(jīng)歷。3. It consists of millions of pages of data. Ⅲ. 完成句子1. They went off together and left me sitting there alone. 這次考試很難, 你確定你能通過嗎? (make it)5. What surprised me most was the way (that/in which) she spoke to her father. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知, 雖然我們?yōu)榱松鎶^斗了幾千年, 然而現(xiàn)在地球面臨威脅。4. A. find B. visit C. lose D. leave【解析】選C。句意: 如果我們繼續(xù)像現(xiàn)在這樣燃燒和砍伐熱帶雨林, 地球?qū)⒃僖膊粫?huì)恢復(fù)原樣。句意: 如果我們繼續(xù)像現(xiàn)在這樣燃燒和砍伐熱帶雨林, 地球?qū)⒃僖膊粫?huì)恢復(fù)原樣。 choice選擇。 as usual像平常一樣。 light光。 harmful有害的。污染嚴(yán)重而不采取措施, 城市將不適合人們居住。13. A. bigger B. safer C. longer D. simpler【解析】選B。句意: 我們可以給當(dāng)權(quán)者施加壓力讓他們采取行動(dòng)。 immediatel