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求,否則不要和他討論這個問題。8.C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我們什么時候去放風(fēng)箏?——你一做完作業(yè)。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論。故排除BC。我們什么時候吃飯?——直到半小時后準(zhǔn)備好??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)??疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,主語the dishes是動作w解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。考查一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played15.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken16.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired17.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair18.一My father39。daughter.pretty againstC.be paid attention to。 be against B.be paid attention。themytaken7.— How is the case going on?— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed8.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes9.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.a(chǎn)sk B.a(chǎn)re asked C.will ask D.will be asked10.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.a(chǎn)m given D.will be given11.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen12.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown13.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided14.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn39。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.a(chǎn)re given D.were given40.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D【詳解】句意:為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié),學(xué)校大堂下個月就要裝修??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。3.D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你參觀博物館時,應(yīng)該注意一些說明,我們最好不違反它們。improved是動詞過去式;was improved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài);has解析:D【詳解】句意:我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善。因此,故選A解析:A【詳解】句意:——對不起,媽媽。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般過去時態(tài)。7.D【詳解】句意:——事情進(jìn)展如何? ——我不知道。故選D。ask問,要求,是一個動詞??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。be made to do sth被讓做某事,stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停解析:C【詳解】句意:最后,這個女孩被要求停止聽音樂,開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。13.C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個大實驗分為幾個部分。考查時態(tài),A. plays動詞三單形式;B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞now可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done,主語為Chinese,be動詞用is。他每天花很多時間開車回家。考查被動語態(tài)?!聜€月修路好后對他來說會容易些。19.D【詳解】句意:——不久前,電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“on May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般過去時,主語與動詞announce是被動關(guān)系,故此空應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/were done的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用was,故選D。考查時態(tài)。B選項的語態(tài)錯誤,解析:D【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我這幅中國畫多少錢嗎?——對不起,我不確定??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。28.B【詳解】句意:——我們什么時候交《追風(fēng)箏的人》的書評? ——一完成就交。29.D【詳解】句意:這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。have后面的it指的是the window,和修理之間是被動關(guān)系,第二空用have sth. done表示“讓某物被……”;此處用repaired表示“被修理”。33.C【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,東京奧運會將于今年7月23日至8月8日舉行。根據(jù)句意,主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故排除A、D項;結(jié)合狀語“for the 2022 Beij解析:C【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會將需要大量的志愿者。主語A number of volunteers是動作need的承受者,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),動作還未發(fā)生,所以是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故選A。37.B【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。build建立;分析句子可知,主語railway station和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“next year”可解析:D【詳解】句意:明年在我的小鎮(zhèn)上會建一個新的火車站。根據(jù)語境可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,主語“many gifts and love”和謂語“give”是動賓關(guān)系,表示被給,用被動語態(tài),所以此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done。