【正文】 each the Great Wall is not a true 。（動詞常為know, see, expect, point out, etc.）1. As we all know, smoking is harmful to one39。1).This is the book I like best. 這就是我最喜歡的那本書。2）They received many letters of congratulation.他們收到了很多祝賀信。 were burst D. before。 live D. as a shock。 to be finished D. to be organized well。 given in D. give up。 housing D. with。 while D. speaking。 C. at one end29____ a text message you would probably be kicked 35____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 36____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 37_____ respect for those around you. As a teacher in China, I have to 38_____ students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 39_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. The 40_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more 41_____ than the desire to learn. It’s easy to understand 42_____ it is so tempting(誘惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message。 B. take C. use D. send. receive extremly 。 often burst in cold weather .搭配 ① laughter tears 即學(xué)即練② A )、（1）eg: ① 天似乎要下雨了。1). B 2). D 5. 1. One third are fifths。 dirty 。 B. wish C. hope D. expect B. suggest C. show D. answer B. accept C. make D. get. of B. and C. as well as D. instead of. act B. However C. So D. Therefore. which 31____ the B. trying。 has B. have。 because B. after。 happened B. fresh。 to be rescued B. under。 injured B. many more。4）He can having done an excellent job.他應(yīng)該為他出色的工作感到高興。s capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic relics. 北京是中國八百年之久的古都，它有著豐富的文化和歷史遺產(chǎn)。s health . （as 作主語）=It39。總結(jié)：先行詞是①人稱代詞 ②someone/anyone等指人的不定代詞 ③those/one/ones指人時[注意]定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)① Do you know the boy who is (be) standing under the tree?② Do you know the boys who are (be) standing under the tree?總結(jié)：如果關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語,謂語動詞要與主語保持一致.She is one of the students who have (have) been to Beijing.She is the only one of the students who has (have) been to Beijing.as 的用法:(as 引導(dǎo)定語從句, 在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語)(1) 如為限制性的，多用于the same …as 。He is the very man that I am looking for.④ 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級修飾時The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我的第一堂課。The boy whose spoken English is excellent draws our attention.那個英語口語極好的男孩引起了我們的注意。I don’t know the woman who you spoke to just now. 我不認(rèn)識那個剛才你與她交談的婦女。 were Period 3 Grammar定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法一 定語從句的概念，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。② The paper ________under a pile of book.那份文件被掩藏在一堆書下面。vt. 援救，營救典例賞析1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察來救他，把他從河里拉了出來。amp。in place of 為介詞短語，也是“代替、而不”的意思.take the place of 作謂語，用在名詞、代詞前。 ② fall into ruins 成為廢墟﹝辨析﹞ ruin \ destroy \ damage ①ruin 指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，往往是非暴力的，也不是一次打擊的結(jié)果，也可以指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。（2）如果as if 從句表示的內(nèi)容與事實相反或是一種假想，通常使用虛擬語氣。__________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】據(jù)報道，心臟病和癌癥成了中年人的頭號殺手，這給我們敲響了警鐘。搭配① burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然 2). at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)（常作表語）eg: . 戰(zhàn)爭終于結(jié)束了。即學(xué)即練（1）The building was pletely by fire.（2）His car hit a tree by the roadside andwas . So he had to have it repaired.（3）My new shoes get in the mud.4 Sand now filled the wells instead of water.典例賞析1).The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knivesand forks. 中國人不用刀叉,用筷子。 ② 去年他在一次交通事故中受了傷。即學(xué)即練① He got in the war.② He didn’t want to her feelings.③ Yesterday my leg .④Tom fell down from the tree and his legs.6. People were shocked. 人們震驚了。自主探究rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. e to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. a rescue team 救援隊a rescue mission 救援任務(wù) rescue workers 救援人員即學(xué)即練用rescue的適當(dāng)形式填空1). The mother, along with her two children, _______from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2). The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday. hope was not lost. 典型例句①All the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how to deal with the problem. ②I don’t know all of them. ③Both of the students don’t like the story. ④Everyone doesn’t like the story. = Not everyone likes the story. 自主探究表示“全體”意義的詞 “ , , , , ” 等和否定副詞not連用時表部分否定。常用短語be buried in…bury oneself in… 埋頭于，專心于。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。2 whom的用法whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中做賓語，（可?。┫刃性~是人。[知識拓展]“whose+n”引導(dǎo)的定語從句相當(dāng)于“the+n+of+which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+n.”引導(dǎo)的定語從句①.Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow and black.=please pass me the book the cover of which is yellow and black.請把那本封面是黑黃相間的書遞給我。It’s the most interesting book that I ‘ve ever read. 這是我曾經(jīng)讀過的最有趣的書⑤ 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時。 the same as；such …as …。s known to all that smoking is harmful to one39。4. 翻譯時，限制性定語從句可譯為一句（較短的一般譯為的字結(jié)構(gòu)）；而非限制性定語從句可譯為兩句。 speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that that it was the best one this year. 典例賞析 1). His father used to be a judge. 2). She39。 wounded C. many more。 for being rescued C. in。 happened C. clear。 for C. as。 have C. has。 a C. trying。 D. at our endII. 完形填空Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude suffer。 was washed 3. One/A half were made （2） 損害，傷害 ① Smoking will injure your health. ② He got injured in a traffic accident last year. 即學(xué)即練① wounded ② hurt ③ hurt .④injured/hurt 6 (使)震驚，震動 eg: ① shocked everyon