【正文】 敢，力量和好運的象征。 （5）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。 （2）句意：一對石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （8）考查介詞。 （7） 考查定語從句。 （3）考查冠詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，介詞，形容詞，冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。故填more successful。 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。“時區(qū)”是復數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填frequently。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填harmful。名詞短語a sign與動詞write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語作定語，其作用相當于定語從句。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。所以填that。t climb. be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。 a physical wall和make之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治 （7）考查定語從句。該空引導表語從句，空處作地點狀語，故用where引導該從句。 （2）考查狀語從句。 When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。該空作謂語，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時候的情況（即：過去的情況），應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故填broke。 （8）考查代詞。_______ (make) from the books是定語，修飾a physical wall。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.句意：為了紀念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。 （8）考查介詞。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something，使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中作主語。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。句意：在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子：請勿攀登。句意：下雨的時候，垃圾廢物被沖下巖石，這對環(huán)境是有害的。所以填why。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。 （5）句意：他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。故填be spent。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。 In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當?shù)攸c狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where，因此填where。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語teahouses是復數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填selected。the strongest power，有形容詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.一對獅子，雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，故填and。故填its。故填which。主語是 t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. （1）考查副詞。句意：大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。 （10）考查冠詞。(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是” （7）考查名詞。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個句子，故填and。 But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.空格后接的是形容詞different，并且這個形容詞是作was的表語的，沒有與the weather形成名詞短語，所以使用連接詞how。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補足語。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has been。故填my/the。 通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”，主句中存在不定式to form，stonelabs與pile之間為被動關(guān)系，且stonelabs為復數(shù)，因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。a variety of固定短語，“各種各樣的”，故填variety。 （7）考查表語從句。 （9）考查形容詞。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填a