【正文】 reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．考查固定短語和thus的用法。固定短語speaking of /talking of /when it es to表示“說到……；談起……”；accuse of表示“譴責(zé)；指責(zé)”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宮”。2．本題的難點在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個如此……的東西”。until從句的謂語為be divorced from/with sb “與某人離婚”。也可翻譯為一個簡單句。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，同位語從句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。故翻譯為：The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．考查unless的相關(guān)用法。s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.4．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這場因無視規(guī)則引發(fā)的事故值得我們深思。（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，學(xué)生能親自參與到課程開發(fā)中，那該有多棒?。。╥nvolve)4．這本新發(fā)行的雜志不僅會影響青少年對時尚的看法，還會開啟健康飲食的新潮流。(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】試題分析：1．翻譯這句話的時候，注意詞組：be accustomed to doing“習(xí)慣于做……”。4．“為了紀(jì)念……”應(yīng)選用“in the memory of”固定短語來表達(dá)。（memory）5．過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（keep）4．為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。3．本句要注意兩點：1. 動名詞用作主語的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做賓補)使……保持某種狀態(tài)。(for fear)5．雖然現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富，給予消費者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。（prove)2．對國家來說，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和保持經(jīng)濟增長同樣重要。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時，如果not only位于第一分句主語之前，則該分句要部分倒裝；后一個分句，即 but also后面不用倒裝，故翻譯為：Not only will the newlyreleased magazine influence teenager39。謂語為deserve/be worth后可直接接動名詞，此時主動形式表達(dá)被動含義，也可直接接名詞。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4．考查would rather相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻譯成so /and 連接的并列句或者so that 連接的結(jié)果狀語從句。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的謂語為should have done“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際上沒有做”。1．本題的難點在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，還要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。 （thus ）【答案】1．Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。s behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【解析】1．考查時態(tài)和過去分詞作定語?！鶫ardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.和它用法一樣的句型還有no sooner…than…和scarcely…when…，例如：I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the ?！氨弧浫　笨捎谩癰e admitted to”表示。(loss)【答案】1．It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.【解析】1．考查定語