【正文】 是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。“in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示特指中上游地帶，應(yīng)使用定冠詞，故填the。介詞by后接名詞，題中所給詞性為動(dòng)詞make，因此需使用make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。 （4）考查名詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。主語(yǔ)是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填hardens。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡(jiǎn)單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查形容詞。故填who。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________句意：在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填glorious。 （4）考查冠詞。it is reported that…固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，故填that。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。 （7）考查連詞。play a role in....固定短語(yǔ)，“在……中起作用”。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。 （5）考查介詞。此處句子主語(yǔ)是專有名詞West Lake，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. （10）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （6）考查形容詞。in one39。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填dynasties。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 （2）考查形容詞。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多，你花的錢就越多。 used to do表示“某物被用來(lái)做……”，故填to assess。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空一、語(yǔ)法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。ll part ________.空后是動(dòng)詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會(huì)、可能”，故填 can/may/might。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來(lái)評(píng)估他們的支出。 （7）考查介詞。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。故填when。 （4）考查冠詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （9）考查副詞。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句意：每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。故填meaning。故填to enhance。故填instead。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處說(shuō)明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為Canada Day謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是音樂(lè)會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。故填the。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。 （4）考查冠詞。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填successfully。句意：在中國(guó)文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。故填to celebrate。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 （9）考查形容詞。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填petition。主語(yǔ)為we，故填were invited。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填a。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會(huì)很快變硬。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 故填dug。故填which。 （6）考查介詞。句意：通過(guò)利用原本閑置的空間來(lái)節(jié)約耕地。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬(wàn)人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬(wàn)平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （5）考查冠詞。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used，故填frequently。 The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t matter as long as we don39。 （1）考查名詞。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。of為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dini