【正文】 my luggage—my suitcase and hand luggage were so heavy that I couldn39。根據(jù)第二段中的There are 500 manmade caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years.可知，敦煌莫高窟有500個(gè)人工洞穴，故選A。C.pottery making and wine productionBecause they had rarely seen cave paintings.B.s Gansu Province. There are 500 manmade caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes. What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。”她有幸在她那個(gè)時(shí)代最杰出的女子學(xué)校里受教育,專心閱讀各種各樣的書，可知選A。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)第一段中的“but it was Thomas H. Johnson39。Causes of Emily Dickinson39。She passed her poems to magazines.C. Dickinson was very concerned with the subject of nature. Her writings are plex, and for many years scholars have searched for romantic inspiration, but have not yet understood her works. What is clear, however, is that her works can39。根據(jù)第三段中的“Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小貓) which， ….I broke down crying. I burst into tears.”可知在Marino準(zhǔn)備自殺的時(shí)候，一只小貓從灌木叢走出來蹭他的腿,讓他撫摸自己。PTSD a disease cured by a soldier.B.Josh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.C.根據(jù)第三段中的I wasn39。Supportive and energetic.C.meet up with her familyC. There was just one problem: I wasn39。 （3）考查推理判斷。Favorable. way of visiting libraries? A.s Library. My 18imonthold son, Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many people don39。2．閱讀理解 他一開始就交到了很多朋友。根據(jù)第一段中的“They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time.”可知穿新衣服并沒有讓作者開心，因?yàn)樗谝淮伪蝗舆M(jìn)學(xué)校了；再根據(jù)第四段中的“I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, highwalled building.”可知作者不相信將他從家中撕裂并被扔進(jìn)這座巨大的高墻建筑（也就是學(xué)校）中真的有什么好處。 waiting for parentsD. I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me. I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, Who brought you?m not punishing you, he said, laughing. School39。t you want to be useful like your brothers? My father, I whispered.C.D.The school life would turn out to be a failure.B.根據(jù)第五段中的Go in by you, said my father, and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. 可知作者的父親對(duì)他說：進(jìn)去吧，加入他們的行列。 （4）考查推理判斷。When I was small, my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square. As we didn39。s a munity.t always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them.（1）Why does the author consider herself lucky today? A.She has access to a reliable car now.C.Reading books in a library.C.To express her deep love for libraries.C. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。ll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in head first.（1）The author went to Dallas toYou must choose a career that you like.B. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。He just couldn39。How can a cat be used to stop suicide 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文，退伍軍人Marino患上了PTSD(戰(zhàn)后創(chuàng)傷)，在他準(zhǔn)備自殺時(shí)一只小貓出現(xiàn)尋求他的撫摸，小貓的出現(xiàn)給了他生活的希望，改變了他的生活。故選B。s disease on May 15, 1886 that Emily Dickinson enjoyed recognition for her poetic acplishment. A limited volume of her works appeared in1890, but it was Thomas H. Johnson39。s poems? A.s PoemsC.約翰遜發(fā)表了她完整的詩作，使她的作品獲得了真正的好評(píng)。s works have greatly influenced and continue to influence modern poetry. ”無疑，狄金森的作品對(duì)現(xiàn)代詩歌產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，并在繼續(xù)影響。 Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high!Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.（2）The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City______. A.Modern CountriesD. （4）考查推理判斷。C.. A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.An act of kindness can bring others warmth.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者去意大利看望一位朋友，帶著沉重的行李，正在因車站關(guān)閉而不知所措時(shí)，一位汽車修理工慷慨幫忙的經(jīng)歷，說明了一個(gè)善舉可以給別人帶來溫暖。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away.”他打開車門，示意我上車，然后開了幾分鐘車到下一站。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。He lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California.B.t find it until almost half a century later.C.Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a StoryB.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to outofstate cars back then, ‘Dave’ could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine．”可知，Dave直到最近才付停車費(fèi)是