【正文】 can you learn from the passage? people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work. than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values. college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work. graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.（4）Which could be the best title for the passage? Students Are Concerned about Society People39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“One reason for the emphasis(強調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems.”強調(diào)改善世界的一個原因可能與大學文化有關，大學文化鼓勵學生將他們的學習與現(xiàn)實世界的問題聯(lián)系起來。所以，文章主要闡述年輕人的幸福取決于在工作中改變世界；再根據(jù)第二段中的“Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.”對他們來說，改變世界是如此重要，以至于45% 的人說他們愿意接受15% 的減薪去為一個對社會或環(huán)境有影響的組織工作，58% 的人說他們愿意接受減薪去一個與他們價值觀相同的組織工作。a book about one39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。7．閱讀理解 s resolutions. That is the syndrome. So why do so many people do it?ll all achieve your highest goals.ve got double billing again. The pig grunted and said, That39。 （2）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文講述只有很少的人能夠堅持寫下自己的目標，而這部分人是最成功的，同時也說明了實現(xiàn)目標需要注意的幾個方面：第一，學會分解目標；第二，找到能夠支持自己的人；第三，不要混淆忙碌與進步；第四，目標設定很容易，但是實現(xiàn)目標是一個長期的過程，故選A。s no surprise, then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise.s. driving this popularity? Katrina Fox, founder of Vegan Business Media, believes it39。But, is vegan fast food actually healthy? Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says not to assume that is the case, It39。s cheaper than regular food.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食快餐在英國越來越受歡迎，文章陳述了它受歡迎的潛在原因。s also claimed that there are health benefits. ”它還聲稱對健康有益)可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是對健康有好處。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查段落大意。 8．閱讀理解 （3）考查推理判斷。s all in a day39。故選D。a sports magazine【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，美國開學第一天的日期沒有明文規(guī)定，因地區(qū)而異。D.B. In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新)period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。t Depend on Money Bee More Interested in Challenging Jobs Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過工作能有一個積極的社會影響對年輕人的幸福至關重要。故選B。t.” 父母不欠子女大學教育......如果他們承擔不起大學教育，也不必感到內(nèi)疚，可知，作者認為，如果父母不能送子女上大學，也不必感到內(nèi)疚。t feel guilty if they can39。故選A。To tell us how to create a happy life.D.t easy.C.People39。 Sure, it39。t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose(故意地).”可知一個被說成“不酷”的孩子,可能會故意做一些“不酷”的事情,故選B。. nothing about it something uncool on purpose a sense of anger to get hurt very much（2）A teacher can help an unpopular child by Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful. If you say, Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn39。2．閱讀理解 （3）考查句義猜測。Many parents want their children to go to college.C. 高考英語總復習閱讀理解(教育文化)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, and TV repairmen.Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.B.t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go.”可知A,B,C三項正確,而D項不是大學入學人數(shù)增加的原因,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和句義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“He may say he doesn39。 People in the past took their hobbies seriously.D.Starting a new hobby isn39。To encourage us to have a hobby.C.根據(jù)劃線句子以及So think about the thing that you have always wanted to try but were too embarrassed or busy or whatever.可知，這里是講現(xiàn)在就是培養(yǎng)興趣愛好的最好時機。 Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn39。t feel guilty if they can39。s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.” 當然，如果孩子做錯了，他們應該得到適當?shù)募m正，但是最好是讓孩子們自己及時地知道他們的錯誤，可知，當孩子犯錯時，父母應該讓孩子自己及時了解錯誤。s Happiness Doesn39。故選C。綜上所述，選D。 The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in midtolate August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in midAugust and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September. s life storyD.根據(jù)第三段中的but in the 19761977 and 19771978 academic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms，extreme cold可知俄亥俄州的學校受到暴風雪的影響，因而開學日發(fā)生了變化。s all right for you to say. For you, it39。根據(jù)第二段中的“People make resolutions, work hard at them for a few weeks, maybe even a few months, and then forget them.”可知，人們往往年初做決心，前幾周，甚至前幾個月很努力，但是之后就拋之于九霄云外，可知，很多人半途而廢，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s the result of the breaking down of stereotypes (成見). Vegan food is no longer seen as a bit of lettuce and lentils — you can eat pretty much anything.s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them, but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.于此同時，也有人認為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，可能人們選擇素食快餐是出于對動物的愛。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Health wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many， the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a bi