【正文】 nties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語從句。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，“取得成功”屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。（belief）【答案】1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。故答案為It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3．考查動詞。（It）3．樂觀的人不會過分懷念美好的舊時光，因為他們正忙著創(chuàng)造新的回憶。(It)_________________________【答案】1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.2．By the time he es back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。(capable)_________________________4．據(jù)信，過分溺愛孩子會不知不覺地造成孩子的壞脾氣，甚至缺乏自理能力。（or）2．事實證明，保持快樂的心態(tài)會降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險。翻譯時句中用it作形式主語，真正的主語為從句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，從句翻譯時要注意動名詞作主語。（afraid）4．抱著努力不會白費的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hold/with the belief“堅持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會白費”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語。固定短語lie...in“在于……”。固定短語be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。s academic performance.4．Bear in mind that as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。故本句可譯為： It is worth mentioning that the newlybuilt teaching building has been equipped with advanced audiovisual equipment.2．考查demand引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知，bear的賓語中含有一個狀語從句，“只要按部就班實現(xiàn)每個短期目標(biāo)”可譯為“as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step”，第二句中“取得突破”要運用“make one breakthrough”。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，同時運用定語從句，先行詞為evidence，關(guān)系詞在從句中作provided的賓語，提示詞alone作副詞，意為“僅僅”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。 (access)2．每天僅準(zhǔn)許兩百名游客進入博物館參觀，因為里面陳列的物品極其珍貴。 (date)2．John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學(xué)會使自己受益更多。故譯為：Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．考查bring about的用法。（contribute）【答案】1．If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2．Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3．Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4．There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.【解析】1．考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語