【正文】 intings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領本杰明走上了藝術之路。句意：關閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。 （6）考查時態(tài)。 （3）考查形容詞。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：中國的奮斗目標是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應用一般過去時，故填took。 3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復興的偉大目標更加有信心，有能力。 （8）句意：今天，中國有一個充滿活力的民族，有震撼人心的發(fā)展，有和諧的社會和日益提高的國際權威，使它成為世界的焦點，世界的奇跡。 （3）句意：戰(zhàn)斗機呼嘯飛過北京的天空，成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道，緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導彈，這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。a physical wall和make之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作定語。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治 （7）考查定語從句。該空引導表語從句，空處作地點狀語，故用where引導該從句。 （2）考查狀語從句。 When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結束的地方。該空作謂語，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時候的情況（即：過去的情況），應用一般過去時態(tài)，故填broke。 （8）考查代詞。_______ (make) from the books是定語，修飾a physical wall。2．語法填空 s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).分析句子可知，此處考查with的復合結構，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采?。┲g是動賓關系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted。before判斷此處應用比較級，confident的比較級是more confident，故填more confident。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習近平在天安門城樓就座。 （4）考查副詞。修飾名詞rejuvenation應用形容詞，故填national。故填discussing。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （3）考查冠詞。 （7） 考查定語從句。 （8）考查介詞。5．語法填空 endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。as a result固定短語，“結果”，故填a。 （9）考查定語從句。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應填情態(tài)動詞，結合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達為must do/be，故填must。故填These。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，非謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故填flowers 。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. （1）考查主語從句。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。 （6）考查形容詞。be capable of固定短語，“能夠”，故填of。9．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （2）考查時態(tài)。have an effect on固定短語，“對……有影響”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應使用比較級。another“另外的”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應使用被動語態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King39。 （3）考查名詞。句意：導演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運為主題的電影。故填for。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。 t have the receipt. I3