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高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)易錯(cuò)剖析(更新版)

  

【正文】 Scientific?【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了根據(jù)文化相對(duì)主義,藝術(shù)作品在永恒受歡迎的原因是人類(lèi)的審美具有共同性,并且就此展開(kāi)說(shuō)明。B.great artists are skilled at bining various cultures(3)According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_____ . A. Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the longlasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.(1)According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism? A.和第五段中的“Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half.”事實(shí)上,研究表明,到2050年,世界上適合種植咖啡的面積將減少一半。 (2)考查推理判斷。D.Unconcerned.D.To reduce the cost of coffee productionB. 可知,它重建了一些舊的重要區(qū)域。大學(xué)和建筑使得貧困家庭不得不離開(kāi)這個(gè)地區(qū)。 (1)考查段落大意。Jazz prospered in the mix of American cultures around the Avenue in the 1930s and 1940s. But in the 1950s, things changed. After the war, there were projects to make the city beautiful and build a university nearby. Both of these seemed like good changes. However, the new university and buildings caused poorer families to have to leave the area. This destroyed the Indiana Avenue munity and with it, its jazz culture. 故選C(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。(1)歸納總結(jié)題。warn teenagers against playing rugby at school(4)What can we infer from the passage?A.rugby makes people enjoy sports better than soccerD. “Football could learn a lot from rugby, said Brian Moore, a former England rugby player The wonderful spirit of rugby is: there is a gentlemanly code to it. You play hard on the pitch, but you always respect your opponent.. The games are physically aggressive。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season, Giving Tuesday, which will be observed on November 28,attempts to inspire the season of giving.”可知,人們慶祝Giving Tuesday的目的是激勵(lì)人們慷慨行善。To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness.B.s 200th anniversary.但是就2013年的統(tǒng)計(jì),這個(gè)部落只有125人可以說(shuō)自己民族的語(yǔ)言,可知,現(xiàn)在僅僅有不到兩百人可以說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言了,故選D。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 At least one organization is turning to modern technologyThe Sealaska Heritage Institute, a nonprofit group, has developed two apps for speakers of the Tlingit language.Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe39。 The Learning Tlingit app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters. efforts to increase native speakers. for the disappearance of some American Indian languages. to help the native tribes lead a traditional life. popularity of the language learning apps.【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,美國(guó)的印第安人正在使用新的方法來(lái)增加本族語(yǔ)言的使用,否則,他們的本族語(yǔ)言將面臨嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)??芍绻絹?lái)越多的族人只說(shuō)英語(yǔ),他們將會(huì)失去自己的歷史和文化。選項(xiàng)A中efforts能凸顯人們這一問(wèn)題的擔(dān)心及在努力尋求解決方案方面所做的努力。 Giving Tuesday is not just a US phenomenon, but a global movement. In 2016, 98 countries participated in the event, raising $177 million, a 44% increase over 2015, when 71 nations collected $ million. These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.To encourage people to donate organs for patients.(2)It can be inferred from the text that the University of Michigan thought it challenging to get donationsC.why we need to volunteer in our local munityB.根據(jù)第四段中的“These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.”可以推斷出,到目前為止在世界上慶祝Giving Tuesday還不夠普遍。s game played by thugs. Indeed, unlike soccer players, rugby players don39。 Rugby is mainly played in Europe. Australia, New Zealand and parts of Africa. It is more enjoyable to play than soccer because you are always involved in the game, said Peter, a Welsh rugby coach. Rugby is also a far superior test of strength, stamina (耐力) and determination. There is a better spirit in playing rugby than football.C.B.故選B(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。After many years, Indianapolis remembered the value of its arts and music culture. It began to bring back lost cultures such as live music on the Avenue. To do so, it began to make new changes. The changes included repairing historic areas like the Avenue. Once again, the high living costs in these historic arts areas pushed lowine families out.可知,第一段主要是介紹了爵士樂(lè)在印第安納波利斯很受歡迎。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It might seem at first that jazz is alive again, but there is a sad reality behind these jazz clubs: Modern Indy jazz is only a shadow (影子) of the lively culture that was once on Indiana Avenue. ”乍一看,爵士樂(lè)似乎又活了起來(lái),但在這些爵士樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部背后卻有一個(gè)可悲的現(xiàn)實(shí):現(xiàn)代印地安那爵士樂(lè)只是曾經(jīng)活躍在印第安納大道上的文化的一個(gè)影子。 Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee. their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.harmfullySmall changes may have large effects in general.C.咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)的變化會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)造成很多影響。 (3)考查推理判斷。6.閱讀理解 It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.they are created by the world39。 (2)考查推理判斷。7.閱讀理解 Because the city has a long history.B.B.Someone who likes swimming.Someone who likes diving.C.Someone who likes taking pictures.【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,浙江古城石城在多年前被埋在水下,后被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 s the season of carnival rides and food on a stickyes, the carnival is still in town. With free admissions and lights to light up the sky, who wouldn39。B.D.Broadway Commons Carnival. (2)考查
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