【正文】 ．sleeping longer is as valuable as the gold at the end of the rainbowD．the idea of long sleeping hours es from the gold at the end of the rainbow答案　B解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章講述了一項最新研究結(jié)果：每晚睡6到7個小時的人活得更長，而睡8個小時或更長時間的人則容易英年早逝。19．The question is how we can get enough money to help her.問題是我們怎樣弄到足夠的金錢去幫她。全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)14．“He has ruined his are worried about him.” That is other teachers say.(2013北京)6．She asked me whether/if I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)[特別提醒]1．表語從句用陳述語序The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.問題是他什么時候可以到達(dá)酒店。2．用法(1)可接表語從句的連系動詞有be，remain，look，sound，seem，appear等。Please see to it that the door is locked.請務(wù)必鎖上門。(3)與or not連用時I can’t say whether or not they can e tomorrow.我不敢說他們明天是否能來。2．wh疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由who，whom，which，whose，what，when，where，why，whoever，whatever，whichever等連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句。1．連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中可以省略。結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋謂語(Vt.)＋賓語從句或介詞(Prep.)＋賓語從句。It is＋過去分詞＋that從句常用的過去分詞有said，reported，decided，believed，suggested，ordered等。It is still unknown if/whether the plan will be carried 。一、主語從句主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語，通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whose，whatever，whoever，whichever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等引導(dǎo)。4．名詞性從句可在句中作表語，如句5。Whether they will have the meeting hasn’t been decided 。當(dāng)形容詞為important，necessary等時，主語從句的謂語用“(should＋)動詞原形”。二、賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。如果主句時態(tài)是過去時，從句通常用過去時態(tài)與主句一致；語序為陳述句語序。I can’t tell him that his mother has died.我不能告訴他他的母親去世了。(2)在介詞的后面I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.我正在考慮我們是否應(yīng)該去看電影。I hate it when people ask me for money.我不喜歡別人向我要錢。 1．引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有連詞that(無意義，不作成分)，whether(是否)，as if/though(好像)，because(因為)；連接代詞who，what，which等；連接副詞when，where，how，why等。(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)He didn’t was why I was angry.他沒來，那就是我為什么生氣了。北京)5．Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street，not knowing where she was heading.(2017全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)13．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found 或where his parents were missing.(201518．It has not been decided yet who will organize the meeting.由誰來組織會議還沒有決定。能力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解Contrary to popular belief，people who sleep six to seven hours a night live longer，and those who sleep eight hours or more die younger，according to the latest study ever conducted on the study，which has tracked the sleeping habits of million Americans for six years，weakens the advice of many sleep doctors who have long remended that people get eight or nine hours of sleep every night.“There’s an old idea that people should sleep eight hours a night，which has no more scientific basis than the gold at the end of the rainbow，” said Daniel Kripke，professor of psychiatry(精神病學(xué)) at the University of California at San Diego who led the study published in a recent copy of JAMA Psychiatry.The study was not designed to answer why sleeping longer may be harmful or whether people could extend their lifespan by sleeping less.But Kripke said it was possible that people who slept longer tended to suffer from shortterm absence of sleeping，a condition where weak breathing puts stress on the heart and also stressed that the need for sleep was similar to that for food，where getting less than people want may be better for them.The study quickly caused warnings and criticism，with some sleep experts saying that the main problem of America’s sleep habits was deprivation(剝奪)，not sleeping too much.“None of this says sleep kills people，” said Daniel Buysse，a psychiatrist at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.“You should sleep as much as you need to feel awake，alert and attentive the next day，” Buysse added.“I’m much more concerned about people shortchanging themselves on sleep than people sleeping too long.”“Sleeplessness produces a variety of health consequences that were not measured in the study，” critics said.語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。故選C。由語境知，此處表示對他人顯示出同情和慷慨。故選A。他完全沒有意識到這個事實：這不是接待員的錯誤。33． B．dilemmaC．duty D．majority答案　B解析　problem問題；dilemma困境；duty責(zé)任；majority大多數(shù)。故選D。句意為：她說她有一個好消息，她完全忽略了一個事實：一個顧客因為緊急情況必須離開而且不回來了。41． B．cleanC．enter D．check答案　A解析　remember想起；clean打掃；enter進(jìn)入；check檢查。故選D。此處修飾名詞短語Chinese art，故用形容詞形式。此處意為：其中包括……，故用介詞includ