【正文】 learning. Education methods are based on culture.”可知，楊東平認(rèn)為，中國(guó)的教學(xué)方法側(cè)重于嚴(yán)格要求，而英國(guó)的教學(xué)方法更為自然和輕松，旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，教學(xué)方法是以文化為基礎(chǔ)的。故選D。transplanted39。The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong resistance from the students. A clip from the documentary online shows some problems, with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline, while the students say the high pressure and harsh teachers are driving them crazy. （4）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。只服用一周就會(huì)使心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加50%。Scientist at Harvard have recently done a quite horrible study on mice. They made the mice experience extremes of hot and cold, applied pressure to their back legs and injected the capsaicin (辣椒素) into their feet. And then they timed how long it took them to respond to the pain. Lack of sleep increased the disfort, while stimulants (興奮劑) such as caffeine made them less responsive to pain. This has been widely reported that a good night39。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary.“為了完全了解一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，要做好四個(gè)方面的準(zhǔn)備，故選B。t understand the language when he hears it spoken doesn39。understanding and speaking 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?？芍喿x文學(xué)有助于培養(yǎng)良好的價(jià)值觀。故選C。Literature is a kind of art.B.D.He doesn39。He is proud of it.故選D。這些電子設(shè)備分散了人們的注意力。根據(jù)第一段中的“Parents do not owe （欠） their children a college education...”從父母送子女上大學(xué)，幫忙買(mǎi)房子或照看孫輩等瑣事引入主題，說(shuō)明這些并不是父母真正的職責(zé)；以及第三段中的“One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.” 他們的義務(wù)之一是給孩子們個(gè)人的價(jià)值和最后一段中的“Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.” 父母有義務(wù)為孩子建立一套堅(jiān)實(shí)的價(jià)值觀，并以此來(lái)構(gòu)建他們的生活。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.（1）The author thinks parents ________. send their children to college support their children after they get married to buy an apartment for their children39。故選C?？芍?，對(duì)語(yǔ)言感興趣的學(xué)生可以選擇Option 2:FLL Hager Scholars Program。這個(gè)選擇的美妙之處在于你不會(huì)出錯(cuò)！無(wú)論你選擇申請(qǐng)哪一個(gè)，你都將為你的大學(xué)生涯創(chuàng)造一個(gè)豐富的智力體驗(yàn)。It provides various courses for free.C.s a possible reason for choosing Option 4? A.By reading materials of this area.（2）Which program is suitable for a student interested in languages? A.By selecting l or 4 courses. Option 3: Ignatius Seminars 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 however, this sadness is not honest.”是指假傷心，假慈悲。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Five of the 7 crocodilians developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding.”7只鱷魚(yú)中，有5只在吃食之前，之中和之后流下了眼淚，可知，并非所有的鱷魚(yú)在吃食時(shí)都會(huì)流淚。 Offered only in the first semester, Ignatius Seminars introduce students to the depth and diversity of Georgetown39。By pleting the schedule.Option 2.根據(jù)Option 1:Liberal Arts Seminar部分中的“The Liberal Arts Seminar is a multidisciplinary（多學(xué)科的）course that explores the cultural history of the Mediterranean through fictional and nonfictional books. ”人文學(xué)科研討會(huì)是一門(mén)多學(xué)科課程，通過(guò)虛構(gòu)和非虛構(gòu)的書(shū)籍探索地中海的文化歷史，可知，學(xué)生通過(guò)虛構(gòu)和非虛構(gòu)的書(shū)籍探索地中海的文化歷史。根據(jù)Option 4: Traditional FirstYear Academic Program部分中的“With this program, you39。t try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。t be addicted to so many of these devices that we forget to look around and see what is happening in the world around us.（1）What can be concluded from the first paragraph? tech products leave us unable to focus. media apps make people more visible. people usually misuse social media apps. provides us with a convenient life.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word sans? need of spite of（3）What39。根據(jù)第二段中的“I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone”可知，作者個(gè)人喜歡能夠坐下來(lái)和人面對(duì)面的交談；再根據(jù)“The cell phone can wait until later”手機(jī)稍后再說(shuō)，可知，交談時(shí)沒(méi)有手機(jī)和其他的干擾。t be addicted to so many of these devices”，作者覺(jué)得我們不能如此依賴(lài)電子設(shè)備。Reading literature helps develop good values.B.Something is wrong with Chinese education.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)當(dāng)受到重視，以及閱讀文學(xué)作品的原因?？芍钊腴喿x的學(xué)習(xí)方法不是最有效的。根據(jù)第一段中的“The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people.”許多中國(guó)人似乎忽視了閱讀文學(xué)作品的Listening, speaking, reading and writingC.推斷有些人說(shuō)不好，是因?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)這方面，他有猶豫要不要練習(xí)說(shuō)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。t very effective. Drugs like opiates are strong painkillers but easy to be addicted and often have other bad effects. Maybe you find that you are in a dilemma now. But don39。 （1）考查推理判斷。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。This has aroused a new debate in both China and the UK, with some arguing the teenagers need more regulation and discipline. Others say Chinese methods encourage rote learning (死記硬背) instead of independent thinking. For instance, Chinese language teachers should do more than pass on knowledge about words and characters. They should inspire students, helping them feel the sentiment from Chinese literature. This is a higher level of teaching. with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline, while the students say the high pressure and harsh teachers are driving them crazy.”中國(guó)老師稱(chēng)他們的學(xué)生懶惰和缺乏紀(jì)律，而學(xué)生則說(shuō)壓力太大和嚴(yán)厲的老師讓他們發(fā)狂。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑). This makes sure that the products are natural.