【正文】 eart diseases. 3． Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。The method 與remend之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，prove用作連系動詞，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）證明是……的”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：The method remended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非謂語動詞和as...as的用法。（prove)2．對國家來說，保護生態(tài)環(huán)境和保持經(jīng)濟增長同樣重要。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時，如果not only位于第一分句主語之前，則該分句要部分倒裝；后一個分句，即 but also后面不用倒裝，故翻譯為：Not only will the newlyreleased magazine influence teenager39。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示條件，or或and引導的分句表示結(jié)果這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用or。(than)3．是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。 多年不見的小學同學可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；5．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復雜。(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?97．Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.99．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.100．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1．本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復雜。翻譯時需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級，the+比較級，用來表達越……越……；be likely to do sth可能會做某事．而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常規(guī)。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時用even if/even though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。 (claim)【答案】1．It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.2．Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts.3．You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.4．It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。It is claimed that...表示“據(jù)稱、有人稱”，objections 與make之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts?！氨弧浫　笨捎谩癰e admitted to”表示。(loss)【答案】1．It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.【解析】1．考查定語從句。（involve）3．就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書的那個圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學同窗