【正文】 Children who play for the school team are usually the sportiest kids, and are seen as brave and athletic.（1）What can be concluded from the first three paragraphs?A. the tackles (沖撞) on the pitch are brutal。5．閱讀理解故選C。To stress the function of sleeping at night.D.spending more time in sleeping is a waste of time（3）What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that t be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.”（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means “When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day,” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.t get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。最后一段“那些被他們的祖父母教導(dǎo)所感動的年輕人，已經(jīng)發(fā)找到了一種大多數(shù)人今天所不知道的生活方式”。根據(jù)第一段中的grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age.可知，祖父母們是年輕人的老師，使年輕人在很小的時候就認(rèn)識生活。It is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again.（4）What39。Because she tried to make her fence more beautiful.D. Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, tradition, and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.可知，眉心紅點現(xiàn)在更多的被用作裝飾品。所以第三眼在印度教傳統(tǒng)中的重要性是要尊重上帝。根據(jù)第一段中的“In India, most of the women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital（婚姻的）status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu（印度教的）religion.”在印度，大多數(shù)女性的眉毛上都有一個紅點。s thou ghts. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。t immune to criticism. It39。根據(jù)第一段中的“And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.”，你可以訪問藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、設(shè)計師、技術(shù)人員和其他人的演講。s host afterward. There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.s been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference39。 （1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TED, of course, isn39。可推斷出，這位作者可能認(rèn)為TED是有益的，故選B。The position of the bindi is standard center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God. As such, the dot means piety(虔誠)and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believer39。 （1）考查推理判斷。s thoughts．”因此，點作為一個持續(xù)的提醒，以保持神在信徒的思想面前。佩戴賓蒂帽與其說是一種宗教習(xí)俗，不如說是一種時尚宣言。 The children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.Because she needed to feed her family.C.The western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段提出“納瓦霍人的孫子輩主要由祖父母來教育，他們在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面起了很大的作用”，接著對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。由選B。 According to a poll (民意調(diào)查) by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don39。 But sleeping has an image problem.“We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children.“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat. In fact,”she adds,“no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can39。enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsD.To provide an investigation result of sleeping.C.根據(jù)第三段中的“On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal.”可知,充足的睡眠可以使我們更聰明、更苗條、更健康、更快樂等,這些都是有吸引力的事情。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The games are physically aggressive。 “Football could learn a lot from rugby, said Brian Moore, a former England rugby player The wonderful spirit of rugby is: there is a gentlemanly code to it. You play hard on the pitch, but you always respect your opponent..rugby makes people enjoy sports better than soccerD.warn teenagers against playing rugby at school（4）What can we infer from the passage?A.（1）歸納總結(jié)題。故選C（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。Their understanding of numbers.t have to translate language into numbers firstD.）及第四段中的That difference means that Asian children learn to count much faster than American children.（這種差異意味著亞洲兒童比美國兒童學(xué)的要快得多。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中對亞洲孩子與美國孩子在基本數(shù)學(xué)運算方面的對比可知，亞洲兒童可以更快地在基本數(shù)學(xué)運算中找到答案，是因為他們不必先把語言翻譯成數(shù)字。s ethnicity (種族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. A selfgiven name may represent a person39。t take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someone39。B.D.B.一個名字不僅僅是一個單詞。故選A?？芍?，作者對一個名字反復(fù)發(fā)錯音這是不可接受的?！惫蔬xB。 Being new to the campus, I think the parents were able to see how much I value their children and have their best interest at heart, Garcia continues. I have had many parents tell me how they can just feel a difference in the campus climate and how much they are enjoying see