【正文】 ous birth damages during pregnancy and has been declared a global public health emergency.4．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)第四段中的“But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.”但他們承認(rèn)，如今的畢業(yè)生情況有所不同，他們畢業(yè)時(shí)背負(fù)著巨額債務(wù)，工作機(jī)會(huì)也更少。 quality of life and wellbeing. ”通過(guò)新舊研究對(duì)比，以往的研究表明，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。而這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果相矛盾，該研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B.arise quality of life became worse than before.D. However, the study says, daytoday tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates.因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“若何保護(hù)動(dòng)物脫險(xiǎn)的建議”。t bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.”可知，她對(duì)幫助動(dòng)物是很贊成的，故選A。s various remarks on penguins. rescue of penguins from a gully. penguins39。 Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, If it39。t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse, said the show39。2．犇犇閱讀下面文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The opossum fakes its death to avoid being targeted by predators.C. Hold your nose and meet the hoatzin, a bird of distinctions, not the least of which is that it smells like fresh cow shit. The animal mostly eats leaves and it39。 In some ways opossums have it easy. In order to bee dead, they don39。高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers.The vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B.opossumsea hare【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些野生動(dòng)物是如何進(jìn)行自身防御的。t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere.”可知，負(fù)鼠假裝死亡，讓捕食者在其他地方找到更新鮮的食物，以避免成為捕食者的目標(biāo)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峽谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. You can39。s director, told Daily Mail.（1）What has led to a heated media discussion? 39。m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn39。本文就救助企鵝的視頻引發(fā)的熱議講述了當(dāng)動(dòng)物面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們?nèi)绾紊斐鲈纸o出了一些建議。 Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found. financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.The parents39。C.They are proud to be independent from the family.（4）What can be inferred as the reason for the boomerang children phenomenon? A.There are occasional quarrels between parents and children.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“回巢族”子女在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到父母身邊生活對(duì)家庭是有好處的，他們會(huì)與父母建立更親密、更具支持性的關(guān)系，并增進(jìn)兩代人之間的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)第二段中的“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 such as pregnant women 173。based vaccines. Of course, future tests will need to check the vaccine is safe and effective in humans, as well as how long the immunity might last.（1）If the tests in humans go smoothly, a licensed vaccine will still not be accessible in a short term.D. in miceB. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world39。 Both the technologies used to make Xin39。This technology is very perfect so farB.Xin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，上周日，新華社新聞主播辛?xí)悦瘸蔀槭澜缟系谝晃慌匀斯ぶ悄苄侣勚鞑ィ髡呓榻B了人工智能背后的技術(shù)，并指出在不久的將來(lái)，人工智能新聞主播不會(huì)取代人類新聞主播。 （3）考查推理判斷。s still some green and even blue light hidden in there, just far less than the other colors. But for us to notice the remaining green light, it needs to hit something that reflects green light much better than red. That39。t necessarily mean there39。Because blue light is bounced all over the sky.D.Blue light. （1）考查主旨大意。s still some green and even blue light hidden in there, just far less than the other colors.”可知，選A。 Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do more to prepare for the sideeffects.s shopping habits and private multinationals exploit their personal data.（1）Some rich countries are trying to make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered speciesD.digital payments are being a trend that cannot be stoppedD.suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and dataC.favorable （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s School of Psychology surveyed 149 respondents (應(yīng)答者) aged 21 o 65 about the proportion( 比例 )of gree