【正文】 ers recently found that kids who eat less salt also drink fewer sugary soft drinks. ”減少鹽可能有助于阻止兒童長(zhǎng)胖。Cutting down on salt can be hard, but you can retrain yourself to prefer less salty food. The best way to reduce the amount of sodium you eat is to make changes gradually. Start by adding half as much salt to your dinner as you normally do. Switch to fresh foods instead of canned and bottled versions. And go easy on the condiments (調(diào)味品). You might also want to start reading nutrition labels. You may be surprised to learn that there are 1,150 mg of sodium in a double cheeseburger, and over 2, 000 mg in many frozen meals.（1）What is the author39?？芍?，參與調(diào)查的1000個(gè)人中，82%的人說(shuō)自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中經(jīng)常做家務(wù)，即有820人小時(shí)候做過(guò)家務(wù)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.”那些早期共同承擔(dān)的 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.（1）What is most parents39。s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional wellbeing.s simple and easy to understand. people can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash.”這很簡(jiǎn)單，也很容易理解。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，發(fā)明這款游戲的公司創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官吳霞說(shuō)，發(fā)明這個(gè)游戲是為了提供一種有趣的學(xué)習(xí)垃圾分類的方法，人們可以練習(xí)分類垃圾，而不必實(shí)際地翻垃圾。Wu Xia, founder and CEO of VitrellaCore, the pany that created the game, said the idea was to provide an interesting way of learning about garbage sorting. It39。 ve never heard of.”它們就像謎題一樣，當(dāng)有人使用他們從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，甚至以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人也會(huì)感到困惑。s easy)意思是很容易，可知可以表達(dá)你對(duì)即將參加800米比賽的同學(xué)的擔(dān)憂，故選D。s a piece of cake.（2）How should you respond when you hear your deskmate say, I am feeling under the weather. A.What39。, but if your English teacher asks you why you haven39。m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I39。t know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they39。根據(jù)第三段中的so most students have to find parttime jobs in order to help support themselves可知，很多學(xué)生找兼職工作是為了養(yǎng)活他們自己，故選D。improving foreign language ability quicklyC. As is known to all, nowadays many students are interested in studying abroad.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating 39。故選D。 Adolescent Health.”可知，本文主要建議父母?jìng)円押⒆拥钠聊幌矔r(shí)間限制在2小時(shí)之內(nèi)、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉，這樣做可以讓孩子有更好的認(rèn)知能力。Other organizations, such as the American Academy of Pediatrics have guidelines in place to help with the management of children39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 however, this sadness is not honest.”是指假傷心，假慈悲。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Five of the 7 crocodilians developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding.”7只鱷魚(yú)中，有5只在吃食之前，之中和之后流下了眼淚，可知，并非所有的鱷魚(yú)在吃食時(shí)都會(huì)流淚。 s cognition. on children39。 （2）考查主旨大意。superior39。故選B。Attending schools abroad has many advantages. First, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore broaden our minds. Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Third, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced(先進(jìn)的) science and technology. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s easy) they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.s call 120.C.Get up and finish your homework.D.Why don39。m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I39。5．閱讀理解 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。s a controversial idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn39。 One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor for young adults success in their mid20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.They doubt the possibility of it.To state the reasons for early success.B.我們中更多的人會(huì)分配家務(wù)，或說(shuō)我們相信他們，但家務(wù)就是做不完。該研究表明，孩子幼時(shí)做家務(wù)預(yù)示著成年后較早成功，因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)出的責(zé)任感會(huì)遷移到生活的其他方面。最后一段中的“What should you do when getting children to do housework?”要讓孩子做家務(wù)時(shí)你應(yīng)該做什么?，是本段的主題句，作者在本段就“如何讓孩子參與到家務(wù)事中”向家長(zhǎng)提供了建議。re young can lead to health problems later.根據(jù)第一段中的“Heat attack has long been considered a grownup problem, but a new research suggests that salt is starting to affect children. Eating too much salty food when you39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。少放些調(diào)味品。A study of 3,884 students from primary schools to colleges found that examinations made percent of primary students anxious, and more than 40 percent of high school children were out of sorts (身體不適)because of stress and anxiety. Homework is eating away children39。s attitude toward giving children too much homework? ...【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了小學(xué)生和高中生的壓力很大，產(chǎn)生的原因在于青少年的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)于繁重，由此作者向家長(zhǎng)們提出呼吁，請(qǐng)給學(xué)生們一些自由的時(shí)間去放松一下。根據(jù)第四段中“They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.”孩子們晚上在書(shū)桌前學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，很少出門(mén)玩耍并且上床睡覺(jué)很晚，可知，孩子們必須熬夜做過(guò)多的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)第五段中的“How can this be a good thing?”這怎么可能是一件好事？和“too much of it may dampen （減 少）a student39。There