【正文】 ate rainy days, pollution, and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression, but we did not find that”人們傾向于將雨天、污染和其他氣象現(xiàn)象與悲傷或抑郁聯(lián)系起來，但我們的研究沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。re getting enough sun, your emotions should remain relatively stable, the researchers found. But as the amount of sunlight in the day is reduced, levels of emotional pain can soar.”如果你獲得足夠的陽光，你的情緒應(yīng)該會保持相對地穩(wěn)定。換句話說：陽光越多，幸福越多。s cold out, could have bigger mood benefits than you might realize.s not a good idea to water down medicine.”削弱教育不是個好主意，就像削弱醫(yī)學(xué)不是個好主意一樣。根據(jù)第二段中的“Few US universities have formally approved a ‘threeyear degree’ model.”美國很少有大學(xué)正式批準(zhǔn)“三年制學(xué)位”模式。s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (實(shí)習(xí)生) in meaningful parttime jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the fiveyear coop program at Northeastern University.（1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea? 39。s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there39。高考英語高中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 One costcutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor39。In my opinion, a quality fouryear education is always superior to a quality threeyear education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to bee skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it39。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“A college education requires sufficient time for a student to bee skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major.”大學(xué)教育要求學(xué)生有足夠的時間掌握專業(yè)技能，并在專業(yè)以外的領(lǐng)域?qū)W習(xí)課程；以及“It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it39。As the days get shorter and the chilly weather rolls in, we all want to curl up in a blanket and hibernate until spring rolls around. But making time to get outside in the sun, even when it39。s Physics and Astronomy Weather Station with emotional health data archived by day for 16,452 adult therapy patients who were being treated at the BYU Counseling and Psychological Services Center.re getting enough sun, your emotions should remain relatively stable, the researchers found. But as the amount of sunlight in the day is reduced, levels of emotional pain can soar. Other weather variables including temperature, pollution and rain were not found to have an impact on mental health. ? sharply. unstably. slightly. greatly.（3）What does the passage say about the research done by BYU? is done on normal adults of various ages. is carried out by Dr Mark Beecher alone. concludes the sunshine means happiness. finds that temperature affects mental health.（4）What can be inferred from the passage? vitamin D levels are helpful in keeping us energetic research findings are inconsistent with the popular belief. more sunshine we get, the less excited we are likely to feel. link between sunshine and mental health was unknown before.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明：陽光照射是影響心理健康結(jié)果的最重要的天氣因素。根據(jù)第五段中的“If you39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin39。D.D.B.s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.”可知，James Franklin創(chuàng)辦的New England Courant就是我們今天所知的真正的報(bào)紙，也就標(biāo)志著美國報(bào)業(yè)的開始，故選C。(4)考查推理判斷。B.D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.C.It is the first step that costs troublesome.（4）Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot? A.根據(jù)第一段中的“I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.”可知，當(dāng)他的愛好被他的工作打擾時，作者決定投身于寫作小說。(4)考查推理判斷。d like to believe gender(性別) equality in the workplace has e, there39。Men take almost all high positions.C.normally（3）Which of the following may be the best title of this text? A.B.根據(jù)第四段中的“While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a manding voice, which is more typical of men than women”可知人們認(rèn)為男性自然能成為更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，劃線詞是自然地。故選B。t change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn39。his grandpa is strict with himC.he didn39。He felt hurt hearing people39。B.故案選B。Keep your head up．“把頭抬起來”形象描述了“我”的心理狀態(tài)，符合題意。s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and selfground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaugh39。t the limit at all. We don39。Pluto39。s telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.（4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.文章主要講述的是冥王星的被發(fā)現(xiàn)和被從太陽系去除的經(jīng)過，更表現(xiàn)了它的神秘和魅力。故選D。 Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mubaba. This is the patternABB. Another order was mubage. This is the pattern “ABC”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the ABB pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.B.1