【正文】 to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 （10）考查冠詞。故填have undertaken。 （5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”，所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。Ivory tower39。 be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語it。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語we發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。故填less。故填effective。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人，它會(huì)殺死他。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長(zhǎng)”，故填by。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填leave。 （6）考查連詞。句意：在一項(xiàng)研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個(gè)購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測(cè)量他們?nèi)チ四睦铮戳耸裁?。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的購買行為。 for those who did not. Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。s Eve party，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。s cities.【答案】 weling；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對(duì)世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國(guó)家的假日。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.高二英語語法填空試題類型及其解題技巧一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39。 （7）考查副詞。泛指一個(gè)令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。 pared to an average of 163。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。 （3）考查賓語從句?！瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動(dòng)作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填having given/giving。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，定語從句，賓語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬年。 （4）考查名詞。 （7）考查連詞。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個(gè)物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。此處在句中作定語，修飾中心詞ways，因此用形容詞。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級(jí)less修飾。反身代詞指代主語，使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達(dá)我們的思想。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對(duì)提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。名詞，固定短語，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。故填scholars。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have done。故填globally。 The cat39。 （1）考查冠詞。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填was forced。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈(zèng)) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。not necessarily固定短語，“不一定”。 （3）考查狀語從句。故填be remembered。句意：不止是掙錢，每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。故填it。distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(bee) their true hero. （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed?？崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) （3）考查副詞。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來造船。 （8）考查固定短語。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （6）考查定語從句。of one39。句意：自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí)，她后悔沒有多看看這個(gè)世界。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。 分析句子可知，主語為a lady，與謂語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look b