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(英語)-中考英語定語從句專項訓練100(附答案)及解析(更新版)

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【正文】 大火中喪生的消防員們。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個人是誰?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間? 當先行詞人與物時。如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意: 當先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。A. who關(guān)系詞,先行詞為人;B. which關(guān)系詞,先行詞為物;C. whom關(guān)系詞,先行詞為人,在句中作賓語; D. that關(guān)系詞,先行詞為人或物。who引導定語從句,修飾人;which引導定語從句,修飾事物;what引導名詞性從句?!军c睛】引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。6.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in mon.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:當我們說起文化的時候,我們指的是一群人共同擁有的生活方式。4.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜歡什么類型的電影?——我更喜歡那些讓我思考的電影。whichC.more exciting。(英語) 中考英語定語從句專項訓練100(附答案)及解析一、定語從句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考點定位】:考查定語從句。which B.more exciting。先行詞中即有人又有物時。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選C。故選D。8.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:孩子們喜歡有美滿結(jié)局的故事,許多老人也是。本句考察定語從句的關(guān)系詞。點睛:限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導定語從句的幾種情況: 當先行詞是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時,或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時。如:Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。故選C。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是定語從句。 that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你有沒有聽說朗朗?——當然聽說了。這里是定語從句,先行詞是information是物,關(guān)系詞用that,在句中做主語。賓語從句用陳述句語序,錯;C. why does she stay up so late她為什么熬夜那么晚。The lady為先行詞,指人,引導詞用who或that,故答案為B。22.I like the teacher is strict with us.A.that B.whom C.whose【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜歡對我們嚴格的老師。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一個爸爸當醫(yī)生的朋友。 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 劉先生就是你們在公共汽車上談論的那個人。I did on Mother’s Day作定語修飾前面的the first thing, 定語從句中缺少did的賓語,先行詞the first thing是指事情,who指人的,故排除A;where在定語從句當中作狀語,故排除B;whose在定語從句中作定語,故排除C,因為先行詞有序數(shù)詞來修飾,指物的時候關(guān)系詞應該用that,故選D??疾槎ㄕZ從句。
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