【正文】 orstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zerowaste.5．犇犇閱讀理解 takes a big toll on固定短語(yǔ)，“付出了巨大的代價(jià)”，故選B。t explicitly mention—environmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that.” 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)（營(yíng)養(yǎng)膳食指南的）影響因國(guó)家而異，但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在影響力較大的國(guó)家，如果你遵循國(guó)家推薦的膳食指南，即使這些膳食并未明晰對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，或者大多數(shù)膳食沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)，但是你對(duì)環(huán)境的影響會(huì)因?yàn)樽裱改隙鴾p輕。 new program concerning healthy eating for schools is likely to be based on national nutrition guidelines.D.t mention the diet explicitly for its impacts can be ignored.（2）What do the underlined words takes a big toll on However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US. Most of the reductions e from meat and dairy, which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(That39。ine nations. said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.s good for the planet, too. （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some thirdperson knowledge or inferences about their character.”結(jié)果顯示，大腦活動(dòng)的不同取決于所測(cè)試的情境。A debate of how the brain functions.B.Acting is far more than pretending to be the character.D.By scanning the brain activity of some actors.B. The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some thirdperson knowledge or inferences about their character. Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。The Function of the Brain【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了為什么老年人會(huì)覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得較快，主要原因是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，大腦中神經(jīng)元的變化讓老年人的大腦需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)處理接收到的信息，這樣就會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得較快。Less experience.（3）Why do the days seem longer earlier in life? A.More images.Aging brains.Longer days. Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You39。 （4）考查推理判斷。此處screen意為“篩查”。To introduce the topic of superputers.D.treat高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)易錯(cuò)剖析及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類(lèi)1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen at risk patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: I am so excited about this form of technology. Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was—and signals a pletely new example in the way we manage healthcare.B.By observing changes in blood cells.To stress the importance of health care.C.根據(jù)第二段中的“so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. ”以便醫(yī)生能夠及早采取行動(dòng)，預(yù)防死亡或嚴(yán)重疾病，可以猜測(cè)出，人工智能將用于對(duì)高危病人進(jìn)行“篩查”。故選A。Rapid fire abilities.（2）What is unavoidable in the process of getting old? A.B.C.D.The Older, the FasterD.故選B。C項(xiàng)正好與主旨句呼應(yīng)，故選C。 Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role — either Romeo or Juliet — in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.s team conduct their research? A. brain activity differs when they are acting.C.He doubted it.He advocated it.（4）What is the text mainly about? A. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由此推斷出Philip Davis對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究持懷疑態(tài)度，故選B。t just good for your health. It39。s sort of fairly clear across all the high173。s going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationally remended guidelines. So while it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly …they actually are quite influential on the preparation of other advice. ine nations don39。Paul Behrens39。t mention explicitly—or most of them don39。由此推斷出劃線詞所在的句子意思是我們所吃的食物給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了巨大代價(jià)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Provide background information.D.France and Canada.（4）What is the text mainly about? A. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。 Are you worried that these three types of jobs won39。To stress the importance of good memory.D.Be related to（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A.The psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI? A.根據(jù)第一段可知一個(gè)名叫奈杰爾結(jié)合下文推斷人工智能能夠具有取代人類(lèi)的工作是因?yàn)锳I在日常任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)超過(guò)了人類(lèi),劃線詞的意思是勝過(guò),超過(guò),故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。S biggest attractions. d chase down dumpers(垃圾車(chē))he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation39。 A great attraction of Buffalo39。More than half a century. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。s gone.”是其現(xiàn)狀。 The world39。 The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive (集約型) agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors. One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds, reptiles, amphibians and f