【正文】 8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A。作者從這件事得出，不要讓生活中的寒冷影響我們，要感激生活中給我們帶來(lái)的每一個(gè)溫暖。D.B.s Krops。根據(jù)第一段中的“Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the munity. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. ”可知，Katie用這個(gè)大白菜為社區(qū)做了一些事情，把大白菜送去一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐牧鲃?dòng)廚房，在那里供275個(gè)人食用，故可知，她把大白菜與人分享，故選A。The brief introduction of Katie39。She needs more people to help her.C.The support from her school. But this doesn39。s Chocolate的歷程以及該公司的發(fā)展目前狀況，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“The Hershey Chocolate pany was born in 1894 as a subsidiary(子公司) of the Lancaster Caramel Company. Six years later, Milton sold the caramel pany, but reserved the rights, and the equipment, to make chocolate.”可知，1894年創(chuàng)立了子公司The Hershey Chocolate pany，六年后，也就是1900年，把焦糖公司給賣了，故選B。recount the founding of the Hershey Chocolate CompanyB. the town soon even had a zoo. Today, a visit to the area reveals the Hershey Medical Center, Milton Hershey School, and Hershey39。s works have greatly influenced and continue to influence modern poetry. ”無(wú)疑，狄金森的作品對(duì)現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，并在繼續(xù)影響。約翰遜發(fā)表了她完整的詩(shī)作，使她的作品獲得了真正的好評(píng)。s PoemsC.s poems? A.s disease on May 15, 1886 that Emily Dickinson enjoyed recognition for her poetic acplishment. A limited volume of her works appeared in1890, but it was Thomas H. Johnson39。 （4）考查主旨大意。t Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋) on the screen.The Wonders of ScienceB. Yes, science fiction has made me into a nerd(書呆子), and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions。s warm at night, we39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。C.He cried desperately.C.C. （4）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The early bird catches the worm.Natsuko is Takamizawa39。 The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations wele English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people bee more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to wele the world to Tokyo.（1）Why couldn39。It39。s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo39。 The greatgrandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year39。 Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 39。s grandchildren love her a lot.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.It is never too late to learn.C.根據(jù)第二段中的“But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, ‘In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.’”可知，是在她高中二年級(jí)時(shí)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了，而英語(yǔ)因?yàn)槭菙橙说恼Z(yǔ)言被禁止了，故選C?？芍癟his situation”指的是在日本人的英語(yǔ)水平相對(duì)較低，故選B。s Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(遷徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on. Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped Rainerseagull.He dived aimlessly.B.通讀全文可知，本文講述了51歲的Rainer在南非的海域拍攝一年一度的沙丁魚遷徙過(guò)程中從鯨魚口中死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，故選A。3．閱讀理解 Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has bee far away for my dad and me. When it39。s joy.（4）What may be the best title for the text? A.but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn39。m now a science writer.”可知科幻小說(shuō)促使作者追求自己想要的職業(yè)，并幫助他成為一名科學(xué)作家，故選A。 It was only after her death from Bright39。 Emily Dickinson led a reclusive life, but her childhood was a happy one. She had the privilege of being educated at some of the most outstanding women schools in her time and devoted herself to reading all kinds of books.She practiced writing with the help of her friends.（3）What do we know about Dickinson39。Features of Emily Dickinson39。H根據(jù)最后一段中的“Without doubt, Dickinson39。 The area where the factory is located is now known as Hershey, Pennsylvania. Within the first decades of its existence, the town of Hershey thrived, as did the chocolate business. A bank, a school, churches, a department store, even a park and a trolley system all appeared in short order。s Chocolate World than from the manufacture and sale of chocolate.（4）The author wrote this passage mainly to _______. A. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。本文主要介紹Milton Hershey創(chuàng)辦Hershey39。Giving it to her friends.（2）What inspired Katie to help others by gardening? A.B.She wants them to experience the joy.（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s Krops within 33 states in the United States.”可知，籌集了超過(guò)20萬(wàn)美元，在美國(guó)33個(gè)州有超過(guò)100個(gè)Katie39。Began functioning smoothly.作者只得想盡辦法自己修復(fù)，最后得到了熱水做了早餐。此處roared to life表達(dá)的含義應(yīng)該是兩臺(tái)加熱器開始正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 She started by ing 20 local designers. I wrote, 39。1